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The Web of Life
The Web of Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Web of Life is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.
He was oversuspicious.
But how else could the facts be explained?
Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.
_No_, it _must be_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Web of Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Web of Life is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.
/ɪt kʊd nɑːt biː hiː ˈmʌtərd æz hiː ˈstʌmbəld ɑːn ɪn ðə dɑːrk/
Line 2
He was oversuspicious.
Line 3
But how else could the facts be explained?
Line 4
Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.
Line 5
_No_, it _must be_.
/noʊ ɪt mʌst biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.”

convulsion noun US /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading “Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.”

deaths noun US /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.”

explained verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “But how else could the facts be explained?”

facts noun US /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “But how else could the facts be explained?”

muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “"It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.”

occur verb US /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading “Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “"It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how else could the facts be explained?

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

convulsionnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how else could the facts be explained?

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading But how else could the facts be explained?

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But how else could the facts be explained?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how else could the facts be explained?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _No_, it _must be_.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _No_, it _must be_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

oversuspiciousadjective

unduly suspicious

From this reading He was oversuspicious.

Preston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It could not be!" he muttered, as he stumbled on in the dark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was oversuspicious.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Such deaths, he knew, did not occur to men in Preston's condition,--calm, easy deaths, without the agony of convulsion.

Chapter 21 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Web of Life contain?

Chapter 21 holds 122 sentences of The Web of Life, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Web of Life?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Web of Life

Common questions about reading The Web of Life by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Web of Life?

Yes. All 5943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Web of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Web of Life take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1189 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Web of Life section by section

How to work through The Web of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Web of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Web of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Web of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sommers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.