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The Wedge
The Wedge

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Wedge is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wedge
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.
Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.
When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wedge

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Wedge is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.
/ˈevəri ˈefərt hæz bɪn meɪd tuː ˈrepləkeɪt ðɪs tekst æz ˈfeɪθfəli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 4
Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.
/tekst ðæt wɑːz aɪˈtælɪk ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ɪz mɑːrkt wɪð ˈfaɪndɪŋ hɪz weɪ aʊt ʌv ðɪs meɪz wɑːz ˈoʊnli hæf ðə dʒɑːb/
Line 5
When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.
/wen ðə kənˈsiːld ɡɔːŋ ˈsaʊndɪd ðə mæn ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə flɔːr saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

gong noun US /ɡɔːŋ/

a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick

From this reading “When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.”

italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

maze noun US /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

replicate verb US /ˈrepləkeɪt/

bend or turn backward

From this reading “Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gong sounded noun + noun counted as “gong sound”

In this reading “When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.”

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

only half adverb + adjective

In this reading “Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.”

produced from verb + particle counted as “produce from”

In this reading “This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.”

issue of verb + particle

In this reading “This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1960

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

e-text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

FindingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

gongnounUS /ɡɔːŋ/

a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick

From this reading When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

italicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

mazenounUS /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

replicateverbUS /ˈrepləkeɪt/

bend or turn backward

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This e-text was produced from the September 1960 issue of If.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the concealed gong sounded, the man sitting on the floor sighed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Text that was _italic_ in the original is marked with _.] Finding his way out of this maze was only half the job.

Chapter 1 of The Wedge by H. B. (Horace Bowne) Fyfe holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Wedge contain?

Chapter 1 holds 135 sentences of The Wedge, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Wedge by H. B. (Horace Bowne) Fyfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Wedge?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wedge

Common questions about reading The Wedge by H. B. (Horace Bowne) Fyfe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wedge?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wedge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wedge take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wedge section by section

How to work through The Wedge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Wedge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wedge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wedge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Wedge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Wedge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Wedge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.