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The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament
The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'But you couldn't have been, Mr. Pierston!
You are not old enough?
Why, how old are you?--you have never told me.'
'I am very old.'
'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'But you couldn't have been, Mr. Pierston!
Line 2
You are not old enough?
/juː ɑːr nɑːt oʊld ɪˈnʌf/
Line 3
Why, how old are you?--you have never told me.'
Line 4
'I am very old.'
/aɪ æm ˈveri oʊld/
Line 5
'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.
/maɪ ˈmʌðərz ənd maɪ ˈɡrændmʌðərz sed ʃiː ˈlʊkɪŋ æt hɪm noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər æz æt ə ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈhʌzbənd bʌt æz ə streɪndʒ ˈfɑːsəlaɪzd ˈrelɪk ɪn ˈhjuːmən fɔːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

form noun US /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading “'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.”

fossilized adjective US /ˈfɑːsəlaɪzd/

set in a rigidly conventional pattern of behavior, habits, or beliefs

From this reading “'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.”

grandmother's noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

possessive form of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.”

human adjective US /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading “'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.”

longer adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading “'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.”

mother's noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.”

possible adjective US /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading “'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.”

relic noun US /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading 'I am very old.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are not old enough?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'But you couldn't have been, Mr. Pierston!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'But you couldn't have been, Mr. Pierston!

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But you couldn't have been, Mr. Pierston!

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading You are not old enough?

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

fossilizedadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːsəlaɪzd/

set in a rigidly conventional pattern of behavior, habits, or beliefs

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

grandmother'snounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

possessive form of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'But you couldn't have been, Mr. Pierston!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, how old are you?--you have never told me.'

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I am very old.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why, how old are you?--you have never told me.'

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading 'But you couldn't have been, Mr. Pierston!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Why, how old are you?--you have never told me.'

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You are not old enough?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading You are not old enough?

Pierston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But you couldn't have been, Mr. Pierston!

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading 'My mother's, and my grandmother's,' said she, looking at him no longer as at a possible husband, but as a strange fossilized relic in human form.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Why, how old are you?--you have never told me.'

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading 'I am very old.'

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, how old are you?--you have never told me.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'But you couldn't have been, Mr. Pierston!

Chapter 16 of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament by Thomas Hardy holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament contain?

Chapter 16 holds 181 sentences of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament

Common questions about reading The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament?

Yes. All 3405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3326 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3326, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peninsula
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Single
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Well-Beloved: A Sketch of a Temperament; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.