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The West Point Rivals
The West Point Rivals

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The West Point Rivals is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISCOVERING A PLOT.
The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.
The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.
Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.
This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The West Point Rivals

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The West Point Rivals is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISCOVERING A PLOT.
/dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ ə plɑːt/
Line 2
The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.
/ðə kəˈdets wɜːr ˈbɪldɪŋ ə pɑːnˈtuːn brɪdʒ ðə ˈsekənd wʌn ðæt ˈsʌmər/
Line 3
The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.
Line 4
Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.
/kəˈdets wen ðeɪ liːv west pɔɪnt ˈæftər ðer fɔːr jɪrz ʌv drɪl ənd ˈstʌdi ɑːr səˈpoʊzd tuː biː ˈfʊli ˈkɑːmpətɪnt ˈɔːfəsərz ˈredi tuː duː ðer ʃer ʌv ˈhændlɪŋ ˈʌŋkəl sæmz ˈɑːrmi/
Line 5
This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.
/ðɪs ʌv kɔːrs ˌɪnˈkluːdz ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌv ˈbrɪdʒəz əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ æn ˈɑːrmi meɪ krɔːs ə ˈrɪvər ɔːr striːm ɪt wɑːz ðæt ðə kɔːr wɑːz ˈpræktəsɪŋ ðæt deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cadets noun US /kəˈdets/

plural of “cadet” — a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.”

engineering noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading “The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.”

fastening noun US /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading “The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.”

includes verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.”

pontoon noun US /pɑːnˈtuːn/

(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge

From this reading “The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.”

practicing verb US /ˈpræktəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “practice” — carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

From this reading “This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.”

Sam's noun US /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

superiors noun US /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading “The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four years noun + noun

In this reading “Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.”

watchful eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.”

cross a river verb + article + noun counted as “cross … river”

In this reading “This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.”

carrying out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.”

first class adjective + noun

the highest rank in a classification

In this reading “The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DISCOVERING A PLOT.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

cadetsnounUS /kəˈdets/

plural of “cadet” — a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

DISCOVERINGverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading DISCOVERING A PLOT.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

engineeringnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

fasteningnounUS /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

plebes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

PLOTnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading DISCOVERING A PLOT.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

pontoonnounUS /pɑːnˈtuːn/

(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

practicingverbUS /ˈpræktəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “practice” — carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

Sam'snounUS /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

superiorsnounUS /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

Chapter 9 of The West Point Rivals by Upton Sinclair holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The West Point Rivals contain?

Chapter 9 holds 146 sentences of The West Point Rivals, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The West Point Rivals by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The West Point Rivals?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The West Point Rivals

Common questions about reading The West Point Rivals by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The West Point Rivals?

Yes. All 4285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68041 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The West Point Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68041, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The West Point Rivals take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The West Point Rivals section by section

How to work through The West Point Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The West Point Rivals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The West Point Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in The West Point Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The West Point Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The West Point Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The West Point Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The West Point Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.