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The West Point Rivals
The West Point Rivals

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The West Point Rivals is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE JAIL AT HIGHLAND FALLS.
You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.
The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.
The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.
Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The West Point Rivals

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The West Point Rivals is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JAIL AT HIGHLAND FALLS.
/ðə dʒeɪl æt ˈhaɪlənd fɔːlz/
Line 2
You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.
Line 3
The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.
/ðə hoʊl θɪŋ hæd kʌm wɪð sʌtʃ ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈsʌdənnəs ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr kəmˈpliːtli ˈteɪkən əˈbæk ənd ˈhelpləs/
Line 4
The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.
/ðə ˈʃerəfs ɡʌn lʊkt soʊ hjuːdʒ ənd ˈmenəsɪŋ ðæt ɪt tʊk ɔːl ðer nɜːrv/
Line 5
Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈteksəs ˈhɪroʊ ʌv ə ˈhʌndrəd faɪts dɪd nɑːt der tuː muːv æn ɑːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aback adverb US /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading “The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.”

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.”

fights noun US /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.”

highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “THE JAIL AT HIGHLAND FALLS.”

menacing adjective US /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.”

sheriff's noun US /ˈʃerəfs/

possessive form of “sheriff” — the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

suddenness noun US /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading “The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.”

completely taken adverb + adjective

In this reading “The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

abackadverbUS /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE JAIL AT HIGHLAND FALLS.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

FALLSnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading THE JAIL AT HIGHLAND FALLS.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

HIGHLANDnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading THE JAIL AT HIGHLAND FALLS.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

JAILnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading THE JAIL AT HIGHLAND FALLS.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.

menacingadjectiveUS /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.

plebes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.

sheriff'snounUS /ˈʃerəfs/

possessive form of “sheriff” — the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

suddennessnounUS /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JAIL AT HIGHLAND FALLS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even Texas, hero of a hundred fights, did not dare to move an arm.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The sheriff’s gun looked so huge and menacing that it took all their nerve.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole thing had come with such horrible suddenness that they were completely taken aback, and helpless.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may imagine the consternation of our friends, the plebes.

Chapter 10 of The West Point Rivals by Upton Sinclair holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The West Point Rivals contain?

Chapter 10 holds 109 sentences of The West Point Rivals, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The West Point Rivals by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The West Point Rivals?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The West Point Rivals

Common questions about reading The West Point Rivals by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The West Point Rivals?

Yes. All 4285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68041 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The West Point Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68041, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The West Point Rivals take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The West Point Rivals section by section

How to work through The West Point Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The West Point Rivals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The West Point Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in The West Point Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The West Point Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The West Point Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The West Point Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The West Point Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.