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The Western Echo
The Western Echo

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Western Echo is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Western Echo
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.
A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!
And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.
Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.
Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Western Echo

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Western Echo is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.
Line 2
A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!
/ə bæk tɜːrnd əˈpɑːn ðə steɪt ʌv oʊˈhaɪoʊ ɪz ə bæk tɜːrnd əˈɡenst ðə ˈiːdən ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən/
Line 3
And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.
/ənd tuː ə ˈpɜːrsən huːz lɑːt ɪt hæz bɪn tuː biː bɔːrn ɪn ðɪs ˈbjuːtəfəl lænd ənd huːz ˈbɔːrdərz hiː hæz ˈnevər krɔːst tuː θɪŋk ʌv ˈkwɪtɪŋ ə ˈsɪvəlaɪzd ənd ˈhæpi hoʊm tuː ˈwɑːndər ɪn ðə lænd wer ðə ˈsævədʒ skriːmz ənd ðə ɡraʊl ʌv ðə waɪld biːst meɪ biː hɜːrd ɪz ˈsɜːrtənli ˈsʌmˈwʌt ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/
Line 4
Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.
Line 5
Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.”

Davids noun US /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

plural of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.”

Dayton noun US /ˈdeɪtən/

a city in southwest Ohio; manufacturing center

From this reading “Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.”

Indianapolis noun US /ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/

the capital and largest city of Indiana; a major commercial center in the country's heartland; site of an annual 500-mile automobile race

From this reading “Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.”

Iowa noun US /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading “Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.”

narratives noun US /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.”

Springfield noun US /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading “Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.”

topped adjective US /tɑːpt/

having a top of a specified character

From this reading “Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild beast adjective + noun

In this reading “And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.”

happy home adjective + noun

In this reading “And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.”

Start from verb + particle

In this reading “Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.”

All words in this reading · 134

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

BluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

Coal-Mine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

CropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

DavidsnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

plural of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

DaytonnounUS /ˈdeɪtən/

a city in southwest Ohio; manufacturing center

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

DesnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

EdennounUS /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

IndianapolisnounUS /ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/

the capital and largest city of Indiana; a major commercial center in the country's heartland; site of an annual 500-mile automobile race

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

IowanounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

LairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

Moines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

narrativesnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

ordinarilyadverbUS /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

RoadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

Routsong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

screamsnounUS /skriːmz/

plural of “scream” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

slayingnounUS /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

spring-wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

SpringfieldnounUS /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

StartverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

toppedadjectiveUS /tɑːpt/

having a top of a specified character

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

trippedverbUS /trɪpt/

inflected form of “trip” — miss a step and fall or nearly fall

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A back turned upon the State of _Ohio_ is a back turned against the _Eden of the Union_!

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Start from Dayton--Coal-Mine--Indianapolis--Illinois Roads--Springfield--Crops--Poor Water--Missouri River--Enter Iowa--Enter Missouri--Kansas City--Des Moines Valley and City--Western Iowa--Fourth of July at Lewis--Council Bluffs.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading And to a person whose lot it has been to be born in this beautiful land, and whose borders he has never crossed, to think of quitting a civilized and happy home to wander in the land where the savage screams and the growl of the wild beast may be heard is certainly somewhat embarrassing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

wrapverbUS /ræp/

arrange or fold as a cover or protection

From this reading Accordingly, a topped spring-wagon and a good team were procured, and lightly we tripped along, eager to prove ourselves Davids, and anxious to wrap ourselves in the robes of the wild buffaloes of the prairie, the giants of our own slaying.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Nevertheless, being more than ordinarily interested in the narratives of the frontier, the author, with two comrades, John Routsong and Johnny Lair,--being stout, robust young men of the vicinity of Dayton,--resolved to test the truth of what we had heard and read by seeing for _ourselves_, even if it had to be done at the price of a hair or two.

Chapter 2 of The Western Echo by George W. Romspert holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Western Echo contain?

Chapter 2 holds 180 sentences of The Western Echo, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Western Echo by George W. Romspert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Western Echo?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Western Echo

Common questions about reading The Western Echo by George W. Romspert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Western Echo?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Western Echo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Western Echo take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Western Echo section by section

How to work through The Western Echo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Western Echo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Western Echo

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Western Echo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Western Echo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Western Echo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gathered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Western Echo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Western Echo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.