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The Western Echo
The Western Echo

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Western Echo is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Western Echo
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.
When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.
Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.
We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.
We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Western Echo

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Western Echo is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.
Line 2
When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.
Line 3
Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.
Line 4
We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.
Line 5
We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blizzard noun US /ˈblɪzərd/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.”

keg noun US /keɡ/

the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading “We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.”

Las noun US /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.”

Montgomery noun US /mɑːntˈɡʌmri/

Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading “When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.”

Strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.”

of brandy preposition + noun

In this reading “We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

Animas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

BlizzardnounUS /ˈblɪzərd/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

Buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

Cimaron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

EndsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

FindverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

FrozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

HerdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

HideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

HuntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

HuntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

kegnounUS /keɡ/

the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

LasnounUS /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

Lesher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

MontgomerynounUS /mɑːntˈɡʌmri/

Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

pepperverbUS /ˈpepər/

add pepper to

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

PrairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

SeasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

snake-bites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

StartverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

StrayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

TeamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

Ten-Mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We also took a keg of brandy, for _snake-bites_, and enough ammunition to kill everything in Texas.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Being now a party of four, we were well prepared, and went to Las Animas to lay in supplies for a buffalo campaign.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading We bought flour, meal, salt, pepper, tobacco, etc., and a few sacks of _corn_ to feed our horses when the winter’s snow had come.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

Wonderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival of Lesher and Wonderly--Our Start South--First Buffalo Herd--Cimaron River--Strayed Team--Old Hunters--How to Hunt Buffaloes--Wolf Hunt--Prairie Fire--Herd at Ten-Mile Creek--Blizzard--Find a Frozen Man--Hide Season Ends.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When the October sun was creeping from the horizon and the melancholy winds were roaring over the dry, brown prairie, two young men of Montgomery County, Ohio,--Charles Wonderly and David Lesher,--came out on the train and met us at Granada.

Chapter 4 of The Western Echo by George W. Romspert holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Western Echo contain?

Chapter 4 holds 425 sentences of The Western Echo, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Western Echo by George W. Romspert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Western Echo?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Western Echo

Common questions about reading The Western Echo by George W. Romspert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Western Echo?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Western Echo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Western Echo take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Western Echo section by section

How to work through The Western Echo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Western Echo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Western Echo

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Western Echo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Western Echo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Western Echo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gathered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Western Echo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Western Echo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.