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The Westerners
The Westerners

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Westerners is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.
As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.
Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.
This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.
Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Westerners

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Westerners is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.
Line 2
As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.
Line 3
Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.
Line 4
This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.
/ðɪs mæn stʊd ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ˈaɪdəl ˈkɑːment ənd tʃæf wɪð əˈnʌðər skaʊt ənd ˈθroʊɪŋ æn əˈkeɪʒənəl ɡlæns ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə ˈvɔːrteks ʌv ˈdænsərz ˈswɜːrlɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪn ˈɡɔːdi kənˈfjuːʒən laɪk ə ˈwɜːrlwɪnd ʌv ˈɔːtəm liːvz/
Line 5
Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.
/ˈsʌdənli hiː kloʊzd hɪz maʊθ wɪð ə snæp ənd liːnd ˈfɔːrwərd æt kiːn əˈtenʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaff verb US /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading “This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.”

Custer's noun US /ˈkʌstərz/

possessive form of “custer” — United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading “Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.”

exchanging verb US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading “This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.”

Reynolds noun US /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading “Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.”

swirling verb US /ˈswɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.”

vortex noun US /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading “This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.”

whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaned forward verb + particle counted as “lean forward”

In this reading “Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.”

autumn leaves noun + noun counted as “autumn leaf”

In this reading “This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.”

like a whirlwind verb + article + noun counted as “like … whirlwind”

In this reading “This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading “As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.”

keen attention adjective + noun

In this reading “Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.”

old warriors adjective + noun counted as “old warrior”

In this reading “As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.”

in the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “in … winter”

In this reading “Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

AgencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

Custer'snounUS /ˈkʌstərz/

possessive form of “custer” — United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

dancersnounUS /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

exchangingverbUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

ReynoldsnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.

snapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.

squaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

StandingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly he closed his mouth with a snap and leaned forward at keen attention.

swirlingverbUS /ˈswɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them was Charley Reynolds, one of Custer's scouts.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

vortexnounUS /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading As usual, besides the gathering of old warriors and squaws, assembled to watch the dance, the audience included a number of white men, present on business or pleasure.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Such a dance was organized at the Standing Rock Agency, below Fort Lincoln, in the winter of 1875.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This man stood exchanging idle comment and chaff with another scout, and throwing an occasional glance in the direction of the vortex of dancers, swirling about in gaudy confusion, like a whirlwind of autumn leaves.

Chapter 3 of The Westerners by Stewart Edward White holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Westerners contain?

Chapter 3 holds 415 sentences of The Westerners, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Westerners by Stewart Edward White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Westerners?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Westerners

Common questions about reading The Westerners by Stewart Edward White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Westerners?

Yes. All 6116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Westerners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Westerners take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Westerners section by section

How to work through The Westerners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Westerners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Westerners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Westerners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Westerners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Westerners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Westerners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Westerners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.