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The Westerners
The Westerners

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Westerners is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Westerners
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.
These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.
Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.
Each morning the camp emptied itself into the hills.
The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Westerners

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Westerners is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.
Line 2
These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.
/ðiːz ənd ə ˈhʌndrəd laɪk ðem wɜːr ˈæktʃəwəl ˈmaɪnərz ˈwiːldɪŋ sledʒ drɪl ənd pɪk/
Line 3
Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.
Line 4
Each morning the camp emptied itself into the hills.
/iːtʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə kæmp ˈemptid ˌɪtˈself ˈɪntuː ðə hɪlz/
Line 5
The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.
/ðə kleɪmz wɜːr ˈjuːʒəwəli held ɪn ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp wen ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt tuː ʌv ðə men ˈtreɪdɪd wɜːrk soʊ ðæt ðeɪ kʊd ˈleɪbər ɪn perz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cheyenne noun US /ʃaɪˈen/

the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.”

Emporium noun US /ˌemˈpɔːriəm/

a large retail store organized into departments offering a variety of merchandise; commonly part of a retail chain

From this reading “Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.”

faro noun US /ˈferoʊ/

a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box

From this reading “Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.”

Houston noun US /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.”

ministering verb US /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading “Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.”

partnership noun US /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading “The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.”

traded verb US /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading “The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.”

wielding verb US /ˈwiːldɪŋ/

-ing form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading “These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.”

stable boys adjective + noun counted as “stable boy”

In this reading “Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.”

strongest man adjective + noun counted as “strong man”

In this reading “And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.”

good man adjective + noun

In this reading “And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

blushedverbUS /blʌʃt/

past form of “blush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

CheyennenounUS /ʃaɪˈen/

the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each morning the camp emptied itself into the hills.

EmporiumnounUS /ˌemˈpɔːriəm/

a large retail store organized into departments offering a variety of merchandise; commonly part of a retail chain

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading Each morning the camp emptied itself into the hills.

faronounUS /ˈferoʊ/

a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

FrostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Each morning the camp emptied itself into the hills.

HoustonnounUS /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Each morning the camp emptied itself into the hills.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Each morning the camp emptied itself into the hills.

KellynounUS /ˈkeli/

United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.

ministeringverbUS /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Each morning the camp emptied itself into the hills.

Moroney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

partnershipnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

red-cheeked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

tradedverbUS /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The claims were usually held in partnership; when they were not, two of the men "traded work," so that they could labor in pairs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

wieldingverbUS /ˈwiːldɪŋ/

-ing form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading These, and a hundred like them, were actual miners, wielding sledge, drill and pick.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And again, there was Dave Kelly, who was red-cheeked, and blushed, but was a good man for all that; and Cheyenne Harry, who owned two claims and never did any work on them; and Houston, the strongest man in the camp; and, of course, the great Moroney.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Besides them were others--Frosty, and the faro man, and Bill Martin, and the stable boys, and the proprietor of the New York Emporium, all of whom lived in ministering to the wants of a prosperity that was still in the air.

Chapter 8 of The Westerners by Stewart Edward White holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Westerners contain?

Chapter 8 holds 402 sentences of The Westerners, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Westerners by Stewart Edward White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Westerners?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Westerners

Common questions about reading The Westerners by Stewart Edward White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Westerners?

Yes. All 6116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Westerners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Westerners take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Westerners section by section

How to work through The Westerners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Westerners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Westerners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Westerners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Westerners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Westerners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Westerners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Westerners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.