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The Wheel O' Fortune
The Wheel O' Fortune

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for The Wheel O' Fortune
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.
The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.
But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.
Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.
The mere fact that the _kafila_ came from French territory was unanswerable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wheel O' Fortune

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.
Line 2
The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.
Line 3
But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.
Line 4
Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.
Line 5
The mere fact that the _kafila_ came from French territory was unanswerable.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

Abdur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

appreciably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

Arab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

bar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

BECOMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

BISHARIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere fact that the _kafila_ came from French territory was unanswerable.

CAMEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

caravan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

Crusade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

differentiate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

European

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere fact that the _kafila_ came from French territory was unanswerable.

fading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

Frank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere fact that the _kafila_ came from French territory was unanswerable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The mere fact that the _kafila_ came from French territory was unanswerable.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

invader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

Kad'r

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

kafila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere fact that the _kafila_ came from French territory was unanswerable.

learnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

maledictions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere fact that the _kafila_ came from French territory was unanswerable.

mirage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

murmured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

nearest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

nothingness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

objective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

Paynim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

species

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

stopping-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

territory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere fact that the _kafila_ came from French territory was unanswerable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

ultimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no one had told him the ultimate objective of the caravan, he felt that the presence of Italian soldiers at the nearest stopping-place put a bar to further progress.

unanswerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere fact that the _kafila_ came from French territory was unanswerable.

USEFUL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

varieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.

watched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has learnt to differentiate between certain varieties of Frank, and Abdur Kad'r murmured maledictions on the Italian species as he watched the mirage slowly fading into nothingness.

WHEREIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN A BISHARIN CAMEL BECOMES USEFUL To the Arab every white man is a Frank.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The European invader was given that name during the First Crusade, and the Paynim does not change appreciably with the centuries.