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The Wheel of Life
The Wheel of Life

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Wheel of Life is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."
"Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.
Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.
Gerty laughed.
"Oh, I mean he's a man of the world and they always know things."
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wheel of Life

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Wheel of Life is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."
Line 2
"Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.
Line 3
Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.
Line 4
Gerty laughed.
Line 5
"Oh, I mean he's a man of the world and they always know things."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstraction noun US /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading “Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.”

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “"THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."”

chilling adjective US /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading “Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.”

creases noun US /ˈkriːsɪz/

plural of “crease” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.”

cynicism noun US /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading “"THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."”

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.”

glove noun US /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “"THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."”

smoothed adjective US /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading “"THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

abstractionnounUS /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

chillingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

creasesnounUS /ˈkriːsɪz/

plural of “crease” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

cynicismnounUS /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading "Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

Gerty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

Gerty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

glovenounUS /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, I mean he's a man of the world and they always know things."

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Oh, I mean he's a man of the world and they always know things."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading "Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Gerty laughed.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Oh, I mean he's a man of the world and they always know things."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Oh, I mean he's a man of the world and they always know things."

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading "Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, I mean he's a man of the world and they always know things."

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

PATHnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

SMALLadjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Oh, I mean he's a man of the world and they always know things."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Oh, I mean he's a man of the world and they always know things."

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Her gaze hung on the soft white creases of kid that encircled Gerty's arm, but there was an abstraction in her look which put her friend at a chilling distance.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why ought he to know?" asked Laura, turning with an impatient movement from the desk at which she sat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "THE SMALL OLD PATH" "Her letters of course gave her away," observed Gerty thoughtfully, as she smoothed her long glove over her arm and looked at Laura with the brilliant cynicism which belonged to her conspicuous loveliness, "Arnold says it is always the woman's letters, and I'm sure he ought to know."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "Oh, I mean he's a man of the world and they always know things."

Chapter 18 of The Wheel of Life by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Wheel of Life contain?

Chapter 18 holds 157 sentences of The Wheel of Life, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Wheel of Life by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Wheel of Life?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wheel of Life

Common questions about reading The Wheel of Life by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wheel of Life?

Yes. All 4880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14696 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wheel of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14696, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wheel of Life take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 976 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wheel of Life section by section

How to work through The Wheel of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Wheel of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wheel of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wheel of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wheel of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laura
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wheel of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wheel of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wheel of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.