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The Wheel of Life
The Wheel of Life

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Wheel of Life is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.
Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.
"It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."
"If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.
Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wheel of Life

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Wheel of Life is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.
Line 2
Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.
Line 3
"It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."
Line 4
"If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.
Line 5
Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoidance noun US /əˈvɔɪdəns/

deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening

From this reading “Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.”

caustic adjective US /ˈkɑːstɪk/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading “"It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."”

dressmakers noun US /ˈdresmeɪkərz/

plural of “dressmaker” — someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading “Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.”

enthusiastically adverb US /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli/

with enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner

From this reading “Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.”

mildly adverb US /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading “"It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.”

unsupported adjective US /ənsəˈpɔːrtɪd/

not sustained or maintained by nonmaterial aid

From this reading “Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

avoidancenounUS /əˈvɔɪdəns/

deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

causticadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstɪk/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

dowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

dressmakersnounUS /ˈdresmeɪkərz/

plural of “dressmaker” — someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

enthusiasticallyadverbUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli/

with enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

hairpins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

mildlyadverbUS /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

milliners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

PATHnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

Payne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

trousseaunoun

the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

unsupportedadjectiveUS /ənsəˈpɔːrtɪd/

not sustained or maintained by nonmaterial aid

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "If his love for me depends on clothes, I don't want it," replied Laura in an indignant voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE END OF THE PATH Having decided that Laura was to be married on the nineteenth of December, Mrs. Payne had gathered not only the invitations, but the entire trousseau into the house three weeks before the date upon which she had fixed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Laura, who had at first entered enthusiastically into the question of clothes, had shown during the last fortnight an indifference which was almost an open avoidance of the subject; and the lively old lady was forced to conduct an unsupported campaign against dressmakers and milliners.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Mrs. Payne shook her false gray curls, until the little wire hairpins which held them in place slipped out and dropped into her lap.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It's fortunate, to put it mildly, my dear, that you have me to attend to such matters," she remarked one day, "or you would most likely have started on your wedding journey a dowd--and there can be no happy marriage," she concluded with caustic philosophy, "which is not founded upon a carefully selected trousseau."

Chapter 31 of The Wheel of Life by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Wheel of Life contain?

Chapter 31 holds 127 sentences of The Wheel of Life, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Wheel of Life by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Wheel of Life?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wheel of Life

Common questions about reading The Wheel of Life by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wheel of Life?

Yes. All 4880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14696 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wheel of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14696, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wheel of Life take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 976 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wheel of Life section by section

How to work through The Wheel of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Wheel of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wheel of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wheel of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wheel of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laura
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wheel of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wheel of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wheel of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.