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The Whelps of the Wolf
The Whelps of the Wolf

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Whelps of the Wolf is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Whelps of the Wolf
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Made in the U. S. of A.
The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.
A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.
In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.
Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whelps of the Wolf

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Whelps of the Wolf is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Made in the U. S. of A.
/meɪd ɪn ðə juː es ʌv ə/
Line 2
The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.
Line 3
A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.
Line 4
In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.
Line 5
Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.”

Crees noun US /kriːz/

plural of “cree” — a member of an Algonquian people living in central Canada

From this reading “A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.”

Hudson's noun US /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.”

poplar noun US /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading “Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.”

softening noun US /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading “Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.”

strengthening noun US /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading “In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southern slopes adjective + noun counted as “southern slope”

In this reading “Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.”

East Coast noun + noun

the eastern seaboard of the United States (especially the strip between Boston and Washington D.C.)

In this reading “The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.”

pale green adjective + noun

In this reading “Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.”

with snow preposition + noun

In this reading “A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Made in the U. S. of A.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.

CreesnounUS /kriːz/

plural of “cree” — a member of an Algonquian people living in central Canada

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.

foamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

honeycombedadjective

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.

Hudson'snounUS /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Made in the U. S. of A.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Made in the U. S. of A.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Made in the U. S. of A.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

poplarnounUS /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

racedverbUS /reɪst/

past form of “race” — move hurridly

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

reddenedadjective

(especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Made in the U. S. of A.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.

softeningnounUS /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solitudes of the East Coast had shaken off the grip of the long snows.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

strengtheningnounUS /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.

sun-warmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Made in the U. S. of A.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Made in the U. S. of A.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.

Ungava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the lakes the honeycombed ice was daily fading under the strengthening sun.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A thousand streams and rivers choked with snow water from bleak Ungava hills plunged and foamed and raced into the west, seeking the salt Hudson's Bay, the "Big Water" of the Crees.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Already, here and there the buds of the willows reddened the river shores, while the southern slopes of sun-warmed ridges were softening with the pale green of the young leaves of birch and poplar.

Chapter 1 of The Whelps of the Wolf by George Marsh holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Whelps of the Wolf contain?

Chapter 1 holds 69 sentences of The Whelps of the Wolf, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Whelps of the Wolf by George Marsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Whelps of the Wolf?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whelps of the Wolf

Common questions about reading The Whelps of the Wolf by George Marsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whelps of the Wolf?

Yes. All 3278 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32465 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whelps of the Wolf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whelps of the Wolf take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 656 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whelps of the Wolf section by section

How to work through The Whelps of the Wolf section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whelps of the Wolf

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whelps of the Wolf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Solitudes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whelps of the Wolf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whelps of the Wolf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shaken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whelps of the Wolf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whelps of the Wolf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.