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The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country
The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country

Chapter VI · A Decision to Fight

Chapter VI of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country, “A Decision to Fight,” is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.
Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.
And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.
There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.
Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country

Chapter VI · A Decision to Fight

Chapter VI of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country, “A Decision to Fight,” is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.
Line 2
Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.
/ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər wɑːz leɪk ˈmɪʃɪɡən bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈsɪti wɜːr ðə paɪn ˈfɔːrəsts ʌv ðə ˈloʊər pəˈnɪnsələ/
Line 3
And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.
Line 4
There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.
Line 5
Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

droning noun US /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading “Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.”

dwarfed verb US /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading “The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.”

fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.”

Higginson noun US /ˈhɪɡɪnsən/

United States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911)

From this reading “And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.”

leveled verb US /ˈlevəld/

past form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.”

runways noun US /ˈrʌnweɪz/

plural of “runway” — a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.”

straggled verb US /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading “The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red bricks noun + noun counted as “red brick”

In this reading “There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.”

pine forests noun + noun counted as “pine forest”

In this reading “Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.”

whole region adjective + noun

In this reading “And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.”

interesting object adjective + noun

In this reading “And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

burrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

colourlessadjective

lacking in variety and interest

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

droningnounUS /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

dwarfedverbUS /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

HigginsonnounUS /ˈhɪɡɪnsən/

United States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911)

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

ill-paved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

leveledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

past form of “level” — aim at

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

MichigannounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

runwaysnounUS /ˈrʌnweɪz/

plural of “runway” — a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

sand-hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

straggledverbUS /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There was one imposing building of granite and red bricks on the business street--a glance showed the name of Higginson over the entrance.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

Wauchung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Outside the mouth of the river was Lake Michigan; behind the little city were the pine forests of the Lower Peninsula.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading And the one interesting object of this whole region was a man--for houses and shops were commonplace, streets were ill-paved, the railroad was wanting in energy and capital, the inhabitants were mostly leveled down to the colourless monotony of the sand-hills--a man named Martin L. Higginson.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Two large mills stood by the river, surrounded by piles of lumber on the land, fronted by rafts of logs in the water, sending out their droning hum all day long (and frequently all night long); inside, men were bustling and pushing in the effort to keep up with the drive of work outside, the long runways were active with men and with moving lumber--and on each of the mills was the name Higginson.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The little city of Wauchung straggled over and between and almost burrowed under a chain of sand-hills--shining yellow hills with tops entirely bald save for a spear of rank grass here and there or a dwarfed pine.

Chapter 6 of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country by Samuel Merwin holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country contain?

Chapter 6 holds 77 sentences of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country

Common questions about reading The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country?

Yes. All 4149 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country section by section

How to work through The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prologue--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whip Hand: A Tale of the Pine Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.