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The Whirligig of Time
The Whirligig of Time

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Whirligig of Time is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAN LOVE BE CONTROLLED BY ADVICE?
Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.
Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."
Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.
If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whirligig of Time

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Whirligig of Time is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAN LOVE BE CONTROLLED BY ADVICE?
/kæn lʌv biː kənˈtroʊld baɪ ædˈvaɪs/
Line 2
Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.
Line 3
Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."
Line 4
Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.
Line 5
If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.
/ɪf baɪ kərˈɪr ðeɪ ment ˈæfluːəns ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhoʊli raɪt ɪn ˈseɪɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ɔːl bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affluence noun US /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading “If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.”

avenues noun US /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading “Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.”

controlled adjective US /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading “CAN LOVE BE CONTROLLED BY ADVICE?”

intimated verb US /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading “Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."”

socially adverb US /ˈsoʊʃəli/

by or with respect to society

From this reading “Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.”

sprightly adjective US /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading “Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."”

unimpeachable adjective US /ˌʌnɪmˈpiːtʃəbəl/

beyond doubt or reproach

From this reading “Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.”

unpretentious adjective US /ˌʌnpriˈtenʃəs/

lacking pretension or affectation

From this reading “Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."”

already intimated adverb + adjective counted as “already intimate”

In this reading “Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."”

lived alone verb + adjective counted as “live alone”

In this reading “Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.”

side street noun + noun

a street intersecting a main street and terminating there

In this reading “Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.”

small house adjective + noun

In this reading “Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

ADVICEnounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading CAN LOVE BE CONTROLLED BY ADVICE?

affluencenounUS /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CAN LOVE BE CONTROLLED BY ADVICE?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CAN LOVE BE CONTROLLED BY ADVICE?

CANmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading CAN LOVE BE CONTROLLED BY ADVICE?

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

CONTROLLEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading CAN LOVE BE CONTROLLED BY ADVICE?

Elliston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading CAN LOVE BE CONTROLLED BY ADVICE?

Madge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

prudishnessnoun

excessive or affected modesty

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

sociallyadverbUS /ˈsoʊʃəli/

by or with respect to society

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

sprightlyadjectiveUS /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

unimpeachableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪmˈpiːtʃəbəl/

beyond doubt or reproach

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

unpretentiousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnpriˈtenʃəs/

lacking pretension or affectation

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Joseph Elliston, her father, had been a brilliant and promising young professor when her mother married him, with, as people said, a career before him.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading If by career they meant affluence, they were wholly right in saying it was all before him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madge Elliston lived alone with her mother in a small house on an unpretentious but socially unimpeachable side street, just off one of the main avenues.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Their means, as Madge has already intimated, were modest--"modest," as the young lady sprightly put it, "to the point of prudishness."

Chapter 17 of The Whirligig of Time by Wayland Wells Williams holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Whirligig of Time contain?

Chapter 17 holds 252 sentences of The Whirligig of Time, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Whirligig of Time by Wayland Wells Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Whirligig of Time?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whirligig of Time

Common questions about reading The Whirligig of Time by Wayland Wells Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whirligig of Time?

Yes. All 8770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whirligig of Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whirligig of Time take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whirligig of Time section by section

How to work through The Whirligig of Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Whirligig of Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whirligig of Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whirligig of Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whirligig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirligig of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirligig of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revenges
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirligig of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelfth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirligig of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.