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The Whirligig of Time
The Whirligig of Time

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Whirligig of Time is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.
His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.
One wanted things, and if possible, one got them.
That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.
This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whirligig of Time

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Whirligig of Time is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.
Line 2
His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.
Line 3
One wanted things, and if possible, one got them.
/wʌn ˈwɔːntɪd θɪŋz ənd ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl wʌn ɡɑːt ðem/
Line 4
That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.
/ðæt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ənd ɡreɪt kəˈmændmənt ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ənd ðə ˈsekənd wɑːz əˈkɪn tuː ɪt wʌn dɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈkɑːntreri tuː ə θɪŋ ˈdʒenərəli noʊn æz ˈdiːsənsi/
Line 5
This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

akin adjective US /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.”

commandment noun US /kəˈmændmənt/

something that is commanded

From this reading “That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.”

contingencies noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.”

decency noun US /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading “That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.”

governed noun US /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading “His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.”

Mackintosh noun US /ˈmækəntɑːʃ/

a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric

From this reading “HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.”

technique noun US /tekˈniːk/

a practical method or art applied to some particular task

From this reading “This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.”

Viscount noun US /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading “HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

generally known adverb + adjective

In this reading “That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.”

rather difficult adverb + adjective

In this reading “This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.”

always wanted adverb + adjective

In this reading “This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

akinadjectiveUS /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

Clairloch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

commandmentnounUS /kəˈmændmənt/

something that is commanded

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

contingenciesnounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

decencynounUS /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading One wanted things, and if possible, one got them.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

HESITANCIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading One wanted things, and if possible, one got them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

MackintoshnounUS /ˈmækəntɑːʃ/

a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

masteredadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One wanted things, and if possible, one got them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading One wanted things, and if possible, one got them.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

TEARSnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

techniquenounUS /tekˈniːk/

a practical method or art applied to some particular task

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One wanted things, and if possible, one got them.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading That was the first and great commandment of nature, and the second was akin to it; one did nothing contrary to a thing generally known as decency.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading One wanted things, and if possible, one got them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This was a little more complicated, for though decency was a natural thing--one always wanted to be decent, other things being equal--it had a rather difficult technique which had to be mastered by a long slow process.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

ViscountnounUS /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading One wanted things, and if possible, one got them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HESITANCIES AND TEARS Thomas Mackintosh Drummond Erskine, by courtesy known as Viscount Clairloch, was not a remarkably complicated person.

well-triedadjective

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His life was governed by a few broad and well-tried principles which he found, as many had found before him, covered practically all the contingencies he was called upon to deal with.

Chapter 27 of The Whirligig of Time by Wayland Wells Williams holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Whirligig of Time contain?

Chapter 27 holds 367 sentences of The Whirligig of Time, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Whirligig of Time by Wayland Wells Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Whirligig of Time?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whirligig of Time

Common questions about reading The Whirligig of Time by Wayland Wells Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whirligig of Time?

Yes. All 8770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whirligig of Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whirligig of Time take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whirligig of Time section by section

How to work through The Whirligig of Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Whirligig of Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whirligig of Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whirligig of Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whirligig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirligig of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirligig of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revenges
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirligig of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelfth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirligig of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.