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The Whirlpool
The Whirlpool

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Whirlpool
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.
Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.
On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.
It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.
They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whirlpool

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.
Line 2
Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.
Line 3
On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.
/ɑːn hɪz weɪ aʊt hiː keɪm əˈpɑːn æn əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈpɜːrtʃəs ɪn əˈnʌðər dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ðə ʃɑːp/
Line 4
It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.
Line 5
They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.”

dealt verb US /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.”

department noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading “On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.”

elementary adjective US /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading “On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.”

Harvey noun US /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading “On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.”

purchase noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.”

selected adjective US /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading “Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

bookseller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

Cecil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

elementaryadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

enwrappedadjective

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

Gunnersbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

HarveynounUS /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

Morphew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

Rolfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

shabbinessnoun

a lack of elegance as a consequence of wearing threadbare or dirty clothing

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two or three of them he selected, and ordered to be sent to a lady at Gunnersbury.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On his way out he came upon an acquaintance making a purchase in another department of the shop.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They passed out together, Morphew carrying an enwrapped volume, which he gave Rolfe to understand was a birthday present--for _her_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was some months since he had seen Cecil Morphew, who looked in indifferent health, and in his dress came near to shabbiness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On an afternoon in September, Harvey Rolfe spent half an hour at a certain London bookseller's, turning over books that dealt with the theory and practice of elementary education.

Chapter 8 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Whirlpool contain?

Chapter 8 holds 322 sentences of The Whirlpool, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Whirlpool?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whirlpool

Common questions about reading The Whirlpool by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whirlpool?

Yes. All 10699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whirlpool is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4299, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whirlpool take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whirlpool section by section

How to work through The Whirlpool section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Whirlpool to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whirlpool

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whirlpool, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rolfe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.