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The Whirlpool
The Whirlpool

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Whirlpool
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.
She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.
Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.
'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'
'Is it imperative?' asked her husband.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whirlpool

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.
Line 2
She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.
/ʃiː wʊd hæv kʌm æt nuː jɪr bʌt æn əˈtæk ʌv ˌɪnfluːˈenzə əpˈset hɜːr plænz/
Line 3
Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.
/naʊ ʃiː roʊt tuː əˈnaʊns hɜːr ərˈaɪvəl ɑːn ˈsætərdi/
Line 4
'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'
Line 5
'Is it imperative?' asked her husband.
/ɪz ɪt ˌɪmˈperətɪv æskt hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announce verb US /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading “Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.”

Crystal noun US /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'”

imperative adjective US /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading “'Is it imperative?' asked her husband.”

influenza noun US /ˌɪnfluːˈenzə/

an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

From this reading “She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.”

Monday noun US /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'”

Pinner noun US /ˈpɪnər/

a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on

From this reading “A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.”

Saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.”

upset verb US /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading “She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

Alma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading 'Is it imperative?' asked her husband.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

CrystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading 'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

Frothingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading 'Is it imperative?' asked her husband.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'

imperativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading 'Is it imperative?' asked her husband.

influenzanounUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenzə/

an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Is it imperative?' asked her husband.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading 'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading 'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'

PinnernounUS /ˈpɪnər/

a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A visit was due from Mrs. Frothingham, who had not been seen at Pinner for more than six months.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading 'I wish it had been Monday,' said Alma; 'I have to go to the Crystal Palace.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Now she wrote to announce her arrival on Saturday.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading She would have come at New Year, but an attack of influenza upset her plans.

Chapter 20 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Whirlpool contain?

Chapter 20 holds 241 sentences of The Whirlpool, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Whirlpool?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whirlpool

Common questions about reading The Whirlpool by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whirlpool?

Yes. All 10699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whirlpool is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4299, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whirlpool take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whirlpool section by section

How to work through The Whirlpool section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Whirlpool to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whirlpool

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whirlpool, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rolfe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.