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The Whirlpool
The Whirlpool

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.
As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.
Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.
As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.
Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whirlpool

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.
Line 2
As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.
/æz ɪz ˈkɑːmənli ðə keɪs wɪð ˈpiːpəl ʌv ənˈtreɪnd iːr hiː hæd ˈnevər mʌtʃ kerd fɔːr ðɪs ˈɪnstrəmənt hiː prəˈfɜːrd ðə piˈænoʊ/
Line 3
Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.
/nɑːt lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ hiː wʊd hæv θɔːt ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt hiː kʊd ˈevər kʌm tuː dɪˈslaɪk ˈmjuːzɪk wɪtʃ θruːˈaʊt hɪz laɪf hæd bɪn tuː hɪm ə ˈsɑːləs ənd æn ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən bʌt naʊ hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ʃrɪŋk frʌm ðə saʊnd ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.
Line 5
Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertisements noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.”

advisable adjective US /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading “Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.”

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.”

contentedly adverb US /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading “Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.”

Harvey noun US /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading “So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.”

photography noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading “Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.”

solace noun US /ˈsɑːləs/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.”

untrained adjective US /ənˈtreɪnd/

not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training

From this reading “As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

advertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

advisableadjectiveUS /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

Alma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

Alma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

Cecil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

contentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

HarveynounUS /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

Morphew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

photographynounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

solacenounUS /ˈsɑːləs/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

untrainedadjectiveUS /ənˈtreɪnd/

not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training

From this reading As is commonly the case with people of untrained ear, he had never much cared for this instrument; he preferred the piano.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

violinnounUS /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Alma practised in the morning, he was driven at length to alter his habits, and to leave home after breakfast.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading Having no other business, he went to Westminster Bridge Road, met Cecil Morphew at the shop, watched the progress of alterations that seemed advisable, picked up a little knowledge of photography, talked over prices, advertisements, and numerous commercial matters of which he had hitherto been contentedly ignorant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So day by day Alma's violin sounded, and day after day Harvey heard it with a growing impatience.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not long ago he would have thought it impossible that he could ever come to dislike music, which throughout his life had been to him a solace and an inspiration; but now he began to shrink from the sound of it.

Chapter 21 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Whirlpool contain?

Chapter 21 holds 327 sentences of The Whirlpool, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Whirlpool?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whirlpool

Common questions about reading The Whirlpool by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whirlpool?

Yes. All 10699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whirlpool is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4299, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whirlpool take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whirlpool section by section

How to work through The Whirlpool section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Whirlpool to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whirlpool

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whirlpool, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rolfe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.