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The Whirlpool
The Whirlpool

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for The Whirlpool
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.
It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.
Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.
She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.
It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whirlpool

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.
Line 2
It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.
Line 3
Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.
Line 4
She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.
Line 5
It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.”

Impoverished adjective US /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading “It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

abandoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

Ascott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

Carnaby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

concern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

condemned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

impoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

Larkfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

missive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

recovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

scrawled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

Sibyl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

son-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

strangers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

unsteady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

wealthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.