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The Whirlpool
The Whirlpool

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.
It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.
Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.
She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.
It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whirlpool

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.
Line 2
It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.
Line 3
Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.
Line 4
She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.
/ʃiː æskt hɪm ˈweðər æz hɜːr ˈsʌnɪnlɔː hiː θɔːt ɪt raɪt ðæt ʃiː ʃʊd biː əˈbændənd tuː ðə ker ʌv ˈstreɪndʒərz/
Line 5
It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈnætʃərəl rɪˈzʌlt noʊ daʊt ʌv hɜːr ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt kənˈdɪʃən sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə wɜːrld hæd ʃiː stɪl bɪn ˈwelθi hɜːr ˈlætər deɪz wʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn kənˈdemd tuː ˈsɑːlətuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

impoverished adjective US /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading “It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.”

missive noun US /ˈmɪsɪv/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.”

Monday noun US /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.”

scrawled verb US /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading “It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.”

son-in-law noun US /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading “She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.”

unsteady adjective US /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading “It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.”

wealthy adjective US /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

Ascott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

Carnaby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

impoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

Larkfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

missivenounUS /ˈmɪsɪv/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading On Monday morning Hugh Carnaby received a letter from Mrs. Ascott Larkfield.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

scrawledverbUS /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

Sibyl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

unsteadyadjectiveUS /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She asked him whether, as her son-in-law, he thought it right that she should be abandoned to the care of strangers.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was the natural result, no doubt, of her impoverished condition; such was the world; had she still been wealthy, her latter days would not have been condemned to solitude.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Mrs. Larkfield wrote that she was very ill, so ill that she had abandoned hope of recovery.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was years since Sibyl's mother had written to him, and the present missive, scrawled in an unsteady hand, gave him some concern.

Chapter 23 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Whirlpool contain?

Chapter 23 holds 354 sentences of The Whirlpool, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Whirlpool?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whirlpool

Common questions about reading The Whirlpool by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whirlpool?

Yes. All 10699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whirlpool is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4299, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whirlpool take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whirlpool section by section

How to work through The Whirlpool section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whirlpool

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whirlpool, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rolfe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.