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The Whirlpool
The Whirlpool

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.
Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.
He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.
With infinite satisfaction he dismissed from his mind the most hateful of all worries.
It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whirlpool

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.
Line 2
Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.
/ɪkˈspensəz wɜːr rəˈduːst nɑːt ˈveri ˈɡreɪtli bʌt tuː ə pɔɪnt wɪtʃ meɪd ɔːl ðə ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn dʒʌst ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ hɪz ˈɪnkʌm ənd ˈlɪvɪŋ dʒʌst wɪˈðɪn ɪt/
Line 3
He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.
Line 4
With infinite satisfaction he dismissed from his mind the most hateful of all worries.
/wɪð ˈɪnfənət ˌsætəˈsfækʃən hiː dɪˈsmɪst frʌm hɪz maɪnd ðə moʊst ˈheɪtfəl ʌv ɔːl ˈwɜːriz/
Line 5
It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.
/ɪt lʊkt tuː æz ɪf ðə ˈbɪznəs ɪn ˌwestˈmɪnstər brɪdʒ roʊd maɪt ɪˈventʃəwəli ɡɪv ə səbˈstænʃəl rɪˈtɜːrn fɔːr ðə ˈmʌni hiː hæd ˌɪnˈvestəd ɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.”

eventually adverb US /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.”

invested verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading “It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.”

Pinner noun US /ˈpɪnər/

a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on

From this reading “Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.”

removal noun US /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading “Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.”

substantial adjective US /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading “It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.”

worries noun US /ˈwɜːriz/

plural of “worry” — something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading “With infinite satisfaction he dismissed from his mind the most hateful of all worries.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

Alma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading With infinite satisfaction he dismissed from his mind the most hateful of all worries.

economiseverb

spend sparingly, avoid the waste of

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

ExpensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading With infinite satisfaction he dismissed from his mind the most hateful of all worries.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading With infinite satisfaction he dismissed from his mind the most hateful of all worries.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading With infinite satisfaction he dismissed from his mind the most hateful of all worries.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading With infinite satisfaction he dismissed from his mind the most hateful of all worries.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

PinnernounUS /ˈpɪnər/

a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

Rolfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading With infinite satisfaction he dismissed from his mind the most hateful of all worries.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading It looked, too, as if the business in Westminster Bridge Road might eventually give a substantial return for the money he had invested in it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since the removal from Pinner, Rolfe had forgotten his anxieties with regard to money.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Expenses were reduced; not very greatly, but to a point which made all the difference between just exceeding his income and living just within it.

worriesnounUS /ˈwɜːriz/

plural of “worry” — something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading With infinite satisfaction he dismissed from his mind the most hateful of all worries.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had not tried to economise, and would scarcely have known how to begin; it was the change in Alma's mode of life that brought about this fortunate result.

Chapter 33 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Whirlpool contain?

Chapter 33 holds 172 sentences of The Whirlpool, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Whirlpool?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whirlpool

Common questions about reading The Whirlpool by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whirlpool?

Yes. All 10699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whirlpool is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4299, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whirlpool take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whirlpool section by section

How to work through The Whirlpool section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Whirlpool to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whirlpool

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whirlpool, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rolfe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.