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The Whirlpool
The Whirlpool

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Whirlpool
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Sicut umbra praeterit dies_.
The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.
Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.
From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.
It was a little book called 'Barrack-Room Ballads'.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whirlpool

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Whirlpool is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Sicut umbra praeterit dies_.
Line 2
The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.
/ðə ˈdaɪəl ɑːn ðə frʌnt ʌv ðə oʊld haʊs wɑːz dʒʌst ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ fɔːr əˈklɑːk/
Line 3
Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.
Line 4
From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.
Line 5
It was a little book called 'Barrack-Room Ballads'.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “It was a little book called 'Barrack-Room Ballads'.”

dial noun US /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading “The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.”

dies noun US /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

Harvey noun US /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading “Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.”

Morton noun US /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading “Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.”

musical adjective US /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading “From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.”

shadowing noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading “The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.”

umbra noun US /ˈʌmbrə/

a region of complete shadow resulting from total obstruction of light

From this reading “_Sicut umbra praeterit dies_.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading It was a little book called 'Barrack-Room Ballads'.

Barrack-Room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a little book called 'Barrack-Room Ballads'.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It was a little book called 'Barrack-Room Ballads'.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was a little book called 'Barrack-Room Ballads'.

dialnounUS /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading _Sicut umbra praeterit dies_.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

HarveynounUS /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a little book called 'Barrack-Room Ballads'.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a little book called 'Barrack-Room Ballads'.

merrimentnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

praeterit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sicut umbra praeterit dies_.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

Rolfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

shadowingnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

Sicut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sicut umbra praeterit dies_.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

umbranounUS /ˈʌmbrə/

a region of complete shadow resulting from total obstruction of light

From this reading _Sicut umbra praeterit dies_.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dial on the front of the old house was just shadowing four o'clock.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Harvey Rolfe and his friend Morton sat on the lawn, Harvey reading aloud from a small volume which he had slipped into his pocket before walking over this afternoon.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading From another part of the garden sounded young voices, musical in their merriment.

Chapter 39 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Whirlpool contain?

Chapter 39 holds 117 sentences of The Whirlpool, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Whirlpool by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Whirlpool?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whirlpool

Common questions about reading The Whirlpool by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whirlpool?

Yes. All 10699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whirlpool is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4299, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whirlpool take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whirlpool section by section

How to work through The Whirlpool section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Whirlpool to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whirlpool

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whirlpool, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rolfe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whirlpool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.