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The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico
The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.
I felt sure that this was an illusion.
The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.
After the fireworks came the "fandango."
There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.
/ðiːz wɜːr ðə ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz ʌv ə wʌns ɡreɪt ˈpiːpəl ənd huː stɪl diːm ðemˈselvz ðə fɜːrst ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd/
Line 2
I felt sure that this was an illusion.
/aɪ felt ʃʊr ðæt ðɪs wɑːz æn ˌɪˈluːʒən/
Line 3
The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.
Line 4
After the fireworks came the "fandango."
/ˈæftər ðə ˈfaɪrwɜːrks keɪm ðə fænˈdæŋɡoʊ/
Line 5
There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.
/ðer wiː miːt ðə seɪm ˈfeɪsəz wɪˈθaʊt mʌtʃ ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən ɪn ðə kɑːˈstuːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.”

annihilation noun US /əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃən/

destruction by annihilating something

From this reading “The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.”

culminating verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.”

fandango noun US /fænˈdæŋɡoʊ/

a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets

From this reading “After the fireworks came the "fandango."”

fireworks noun US /ˈfaɪrwɜːrks/

plural of “firework” — (usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.

From this reading “After the fireworks came the "fandango."”

nothingness noun US /ˈnʌθɪŋnəs/

the state of nonexistence

From this reading “The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.”

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the fireworks came the "fandango."

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I felt sure that this was an illusion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

annihilationnounUS /əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃən/

destruction by annihilating something

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After the fireworks came the "fandango."

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.

culminatingverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

deemverbUS /diːm/

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.

fandangonounUS /fænˈdæŋɡoʊ/

a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets

From this reading After the fireworks came the "fandango."

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt sure that this was an illusion.

fireworksnounUS /ˈfaɪrwɜːrks/

plural of “firework” — (usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.

From this reading After the fireworks came the "fandango."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

glidingnounUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of flying a glider

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I felt sure that this was an illusion.

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading I felt sure that this was an illusion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.

nothingnessnounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋnəs/

the state of nonexistence

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

pyro-spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I felt sure that this was an illusion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I felt sure that this was an illusion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I felt sure that this was an illusion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pyro-spectacle and its reception convinced me that I saw before me a people who had passed the culminating point of their greatness, and were now gliding rapidly down the declining slope that leads to annihilation and nothingness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I felt sure that this was an illusion.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These were the representatives of a once great people, and who still deem themselves the first of mankind.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There we meet the same faces, without much alteration in the costumes.

Chapter 3 of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico by Mayne Reid holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico contain?

Chapter 3 holds 421 sentences of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico

Common questions about reading The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico?

Yes. All 7238 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23193 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23193, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1448 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico section by section

How to work through The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.