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The White Chief of the Caffres
The White Chief of the Caffres

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The White Chief of the Caffres is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Chief of the Caffres
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.
________________________________________________________________________ THE WHITE CHIEF OF THE CAFFRES, BY MAJOR GENERAL A.W. DRAYSON.
CHAPTER ONE.
I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.
I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Chief of the Caffres

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The White Chief of the Caffres is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ THE WHITE CHIEF OF THE CAFFRES, BY MAJOR GENERAL A.W. DRAYSON.
Line 3
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/
Line 4
I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.
/aɪ wɑːz bɔːrn ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈdeli ɪn ˈsentrəl ˈɪndiə wer maɪ ˈfɑːðər held ə kəˈmænd æz ˈmeɪdʒər ɪn ðə oʊld iːst ˈɪndiə ˈkʌmpəniz ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 5
I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.
/aɪ wɑːz æn ˈoʊnli sʌn ənd maɪ ˈmʌðər daɪd ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər aɪ wɑːz bɔːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “CHAPTER ONE.”

Company's noun US /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.”

Delhi noun US /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading “I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.”

East noun US /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading “I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.”

India noun US /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading “I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.”

major adjective US /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading “The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.”

shortly adverb US /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading “I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

died shortly verb + particle counted as “die shortly”

In this reading “I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.”

White Chief noun + noun

In this reading “The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

Caffres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

DelhinounUS /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.

Drayson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading I was an only son, and my mother died shortly after I was born.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I was born in the city of Delhi, in Central India, where my father held a command as major in the old East India Company's service.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The White Chief of the Caffres, by Major General A.W. Drayson.

Chapter 1 of The White Chief of the Caffres by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson holds 468 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Chief of the Caffres contain?

Chapter 1 holds 468 sentences of The White Chief of the Caffres, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Chief of the Caffres by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 468 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Chief of the Caffres?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Chief of the Caffres

Common questions about reading The White Chief of the Caffres by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Chief of the Caffres?

Yes. All 2775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Chief of the Caffres is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Chief of the Caffres take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Chief of the Caffres section by section

How to work through The White Chief of the Caffres section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The White Chief of the Caffres to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Chief of the Caffres

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Chief of the Caffres, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caffres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.