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The White Chief of the Caffres
The White Chief of the Caffres

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The White Chief of the Caffres is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Chief of the Caffres
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.
A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.
Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.
Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.
When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Chief of the Caffres

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The White Chief of the Caffres is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.
Line 2
A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.
Line 3
Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.
Line 4
Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.
Line 5
When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allotted adjective US /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading “When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.”

beaters noun US /ˈbiːtərz/

plural of “beater” — a worker who rouses wild game from under cover for a hunter

From this reading “A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.”

dashing adjective US /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading “A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.”

discipline noun US /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading “Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.”

drill verb US /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading “Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.”

frighten verb US /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading “When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.”

reached the top verb + article + noun counted as “reach … top”

In this reading “When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.”

whole party adjective + noun

In this reading “Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.”

hundred men noun + noun

In this reading “A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.”

in a semicircle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … semicircle”

In this reading “When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.”

Since then preposition + adverb

In this reading “Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

allottedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

beatersnounUS /ˈbiːtərz/

plural of “beater” — a worker who rouses wild game from under cover for a hunter

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

Caffres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

Inyati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

semicirclenoun

a plane figure with the shape of half a circle

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Since then I have seen English soldiers at drill, but I never saw better discipline than I saw among these Caffres.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A party of about a hundred men then took up their position near the top of the ravine, and their duty was to run between the buffaloes and the ravine immediately they broke cover, so as to cut off their retreat, and thus to prevent them from breaking back, and dashing through the beaters.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we had reached the top of the ravine, we were placed in a semicircle and then concealed ourselves.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading When we were all placed in the positions allotted to us, a shrill whistle was the signal that all was ready, and the men at the far end of the bush advanced, beating the bushes and making a noise so as to frighten the buffaloes, and make them retreat from the ravine in the required direction.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Everything was done in silence; a wave of the arm by Inyati was sufficient for an order, his hand held upright halted the whole party.

Chapter 2 of The White Chief of the Caffres by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The White Chief of the Caffres contain?

Chapter 2 holds 470 sentences of The White Chief of the Caffres, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The White Chief of the Caffres by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The White Chief of the Caffres?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Chief of the Caffres

Common questions about reading The White Chief of the Caffres by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Chief of the Caffres?

Yes. All 2775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Chief of the Caffres is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Chief of the Caffres take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Chief of the Caffres section by section

How to work through The White Chief of the Caffres section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Chief of the Caffres

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Chief of the Caffres, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caffres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.