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The White Chief of the Caffres
The White Chief of the Caffres

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The White Chief of the Caffres is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAPTER EIGHT.
One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.
This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.
I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.
On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Chief of the Caffres

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The White Chief of the Caffres is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAPTER EIGHT.
/ˈtʃæptər eɪt/
Line 2
One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.
Line 3
This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.
Line 4
I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.
Line 5
On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bushmen noun US /ˈbʊʃmen/

plural of “bushman” — nomadic hunters and gatherers who live in southern Africa

From this reading “On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.”

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.”

headdress noun US /ˈhedres/

clothing for the head

From this reading “One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.”

Natal adjective US /ˈneɪtəl/

relating to or accompanying birth

From this reading “One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.”

ostriches noun US /ˈɑːstrɪtʃɪz/

plural of “ostrich” — a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading “I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.”

plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.”

procure verb US /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading “I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.”

Zulu noun US /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading “One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

principal chiefs noun + noun counted as “principal chief”

In this reading “This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.”

large party adjective + noun

In this reading “On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.”

great occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.”

great curiosity adjective + noun

In this reading “This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.”

in numbers preposition + noun

In this reading “On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

BushmennounUS /ˈbʊʃmen/

plural of “bushman” — nomadic hunters and gatherers who live in southern Africa

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER EIGHT.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

EIGHTadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading CHAPTER EIGHT.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

head-rings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

headdressnounUS /ˈhedres/

clothing for the head

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

NataladjectiveUS /ˈneɪtəl/

relating to or accompanying birth

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

ostrich-feathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

ostrichesnounUS /ˈɑːstrɪtʃɪz/

plural of “ostrich” — a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

Quathlamba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

well-armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I heard that, on the plains under the Quathlamba Mountains, ostriches were to be found; so I was anxious to make an expedition there, in order to try and shoot or trap these birds, and so procure a large supply of feathers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading This headdress was considered a great curiosity, and our principal chiefs divided these feathers amongst them, and on great occasions wore them in their head-rings.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On talking this matter over with the chiefs, they told me I must take a large party with me, as Bushmen were numerous there, and it would be dangerous to visit that country unless well-armed and in numbers.

ZulunounUS /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading One of the Zulu chiefs who had been killed in our battle near Natal had a headdress of ostrich-feathers.

Chapter 3 of The White Chief of the Caffres by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The White Chief of the Caffres contain?

Chapter 3 holds 454 sentences of The White Chief of the Caffres, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The White Chief of the Caffres by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The White Chief of the Caffres?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Chief of the Caffres

Common questions about reading The White Chief of the Caffres by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Chief of the Caffres?

Yes. All 2775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Chief of the Caffres is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Chief of the Caffres take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Chief of the Caffres section by section

How to work through The White Chief of the Caffres section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The White Chief of the Caffres to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Chief of the Caffres

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Chief of the Caffres, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caffres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Chief of the Caffres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.