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The White Christmas and other Merry
The White Christmas and other Merry

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Christmas and other Merry
Context Illustration Reading 42/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.
The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.
"Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."
"To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."
"The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Christmas and other Merry

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 42/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 206–210

Line 1
While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.
/waɪl ˈʃepərdz wɑːtʃt ðer flɑːks baɪ naɪt ɔːl ˈsiːtɪd ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 2
The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.
/ðə ˈeɪndʒəl ʌv ðə lɔːrd keɪm daʊn ənd ˈɡlɔːri ʃoʊn ərˈaʊnd ənd ˈɡlɔːri ʃoʊn ərˈaʊnd/
Line 3
"Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."
Line 4
"To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."
Line 5
"The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “"The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."”

bands noun US /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading “"The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."”

David's noun US /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “"To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."”

displayed verb US /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “"The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."”

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.”

manger noun US /ˈmeɪndʒər/

a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed

From this reading “"The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “"Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

David'snounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

GladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

heav'nly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.

mangernounUS /ˈmeɪndʒər/

a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

meanlyadverb

in a nasty ill-tempered manner

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

Saviournoun

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The angel of the Lord came down, And glory shone around, And glory shone around.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

swathingnoun

cloth coverings wrapped around something (as a wound or a baby)

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While shepherds watched their flocks by night, All seated on the ground.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "To you in David's town this day, Is born of David's line, The Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord, And this shall be the sign, And this shall be the sign."

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading "The heav'nly babe you there shall find To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in swathing bands, And in a manger laid, And in a manger laid."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Fear not," said he,--for mighty dread Had seized their troubled mind, "Glad tidings of great joy I bring, To you and all mankind, To you and all mankind."

Chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry by Walter Ben Hare holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry contain?

Chapter 1 holds 353 sentences of The White Christmas and other Merry, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry by Walter Ben Hare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Christmas and other Merry

Common questions about reading The White Christmas and other Merry by Walter Ben Hare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Christmas and other Merry?

Yes. All 4783 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Christmas and other Merry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19826, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Christmas and other Merry take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The White Christmas and other Merry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Christmas and other Merry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aaron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Christmas and other Merry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boggs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Christmas and other Merry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freshman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Christmas and other Merry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Christmas and other Merry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.