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The White Christmas and other Merry
The White Christmas and other Merry

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 45/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.
I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.
And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.
--_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.
And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Christmas and other Merry

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 45/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 221–225

Line 1
And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.
Line 2
I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.
/aɪ sɔː ə ˈwʊmən bent ənd wɑːn ənd ɑːn hɜːr feɪs ə laɪt ðə lʊk ðæt ˈmeri maɪt hæv wɔːrn ðæt ˈʌðər ˈkrɪsməs naɪt/
Line 3
And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.
/ənd æz ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈtʃɪldrən pæst ənd wʌn læd tɜːrnd ənd smaɪld aɪ sɔː wɪˈðɪn hɪz ˈwɪstfəl aɪz ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə tʃaɪld/
Line 4
--_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.
/ˈkerəlaɪn ˈrenəldz ənd ðer wɜːr ɪn ðə seɪm ˈkʌntri ˈʃepərdz əˈbaɪdɪŋ ɪn ðə fiːld ˈkiːpɪŋ wɑːtʃ ˈoʊvər ðer flɑːk baɪ naɪt/
Line 5
And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abiding adjective US /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “--_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.”

fragrant adjective US /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading “And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.”

frankincense noun US /ˈfræŋkənsens/

an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation

From this reading “And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.”

myrrh noun US /mɜːr/

aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume

From this reading “And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.”

Reynolds noun US /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading “--_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “--_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.”

wistful adjective US /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading “And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

abidingadjectiveUS /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

frankincensenounUS /ˈfræŋkənsens/

an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

myrrhnounUS /mɜːr/

aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

ReynoldsnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading --_Caroline Reynolds._ And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

whirnoun

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

wistfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And as the little children passed, and one lad turned and smiled, I saw within his wistful eyes the spirit of the Child.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading I saw a woman, bent and wan, and on her face a light The look that Mary might have worn that other Christmas night.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet above the city streets, above the noise and whir, There seems to come a fragrant breath of frankincense and myrrh.

Chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry by Walter Ben Hare holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry contain?

Chapter 1 holds 355 sentences of The White Christmas and other Merry, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry by Walter Ben Hare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Christmas and other Merry?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The White Christmas and other Merry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Christmas and other Merry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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