Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The White Conquerors
The White Conquerors

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Conquerors
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.
His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.
When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.
A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.
A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Conquerors

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.
Line 2
His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.
Line 3
When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.
/wen hiː ˈfaɪnəli hɜːrd ðə ˈwelkəm ˈsʌmənz ənd ˈɪʃuːd frʌm ðə ˈneroʊ ˈoʊpənɪŋ hiː wɑːz soʊ stɪf hiː kʊd ˈhɑːrdli stænd/
Line 4
A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.
Line 5
A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.
/ə ˈwɔːlət wel fɪld wɪð ˌtɔːrˈtiːəz prəˈvaɪdɪd baɪ ðə ˈwʊmən tuː huːm hiː ɔːlˈredi oʊd hɪz laɪf wɑːz ˈɡɪvən hɪm ənd ˈbɪdɪŋ hɜːr ə ˈlʌvɪŋ ənd ˈɡreɪtfəl ˌferˈwel hiː ˈfɑːloʊd ðə led ʌv ðə oʊld ˈmaʊntɪnɪr aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈdɑːrknəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.”

cramped adjective US /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading “His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.”

insupportable adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading “His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.”

mountaineer noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.”

protectors noun US /prəˈtektərz/

plural of “protector” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.”

tortillas noun US /ˌtɔːrˈtiːəz/

plural of “tortilla” — thin unleavened pancake made from cornmeal or wheat flour

From this reading “A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.”

trapping noun US /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading “TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.”

wallet noun US /ˈwɔːlət/

a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money

From this reading “A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hearty meal adjective + noun

In this reading “A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.”

narrow opening verb + noun

In this reading “When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.”

issued from verb + particle counted as “issue from”

In this reading “When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.”

into the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “into … darkness”

In this reading “A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.”

dragged slowly verb + particle counted as “drag slowly”

In this reading “His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.”

long hours adjective + noun

In this reading “His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.”

remain in verb + particle

In this reading “TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

COURIERnounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

crampedadjectiveUS /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

hiding-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

Huetzin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

insupportableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

KING'SnounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

mountaineernounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

partaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

protectorsnounUS /prəˈtektərz/

plural of “protector” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

tortillasnounUS /ˌtɔːrˈtiːəz/

plural of “tortilla” — thin unleavened pancake made from cornmeal or wheat flour

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

TRAPPINGnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading A brisk rubbing of his limbs soon restored their circulation; and, after partaking of a hearty meal in the cabin of his humble protectors, he was once more ready to venture forth.

walletnounUS /ˈwɔːlət/

a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

water-pipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His position in it was so painfully cramped that, as the long hours dragged slowly away, it became well-nigh insupportable.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he finally heard the welcome summons, and issued from the narrow opening, he was so stiff he could hardly stand.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A wallet well filled with tortillas, provided by the woman to whom he already owed his life, was given him, and, bidding her a loving and grateful farewell, he followed the lead of the old mountaineer out into the darkness.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading TRAPPING A KING'S COURIER But for a promise he had given, to remain in his uncomfortable hiding-place until summoned by his friends, and but for the awful penalty they must have paid had their connection with him been discovered, Huetzin would long since have left the old water-pipe.

Chapter 8 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The White Conquerors contain?

Chapter 8 holds 66 sentences of The White Conquerors, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The White Conquerors?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Conquerors

Common questions about reading The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Conquerors?

Yes. All 2939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Conquerors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Conquerors take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Conquerors section by section

How to work through The White Conquerors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Conquerors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Conquerors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Conquerors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakulla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flamingo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.