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The White Conquerors
The White Conquerors

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.
So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.
Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.
A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.
Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Conquerors

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.
Line 2
So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.
/soʊ dɪˈtɜːrmənd wɑːz ðer əˈsɔːlt ðæt er ðeɪ kʊd biː ˈdrɪvən bæk ˈnɪrli ə ˈθaʊzənd ʌv ðem hæd lept ˌɪnˈsaɪd ənd ɡeɪnd ðə ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/
Line 3
Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.
Line 4
A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.
/ə ˈnʌmbər ˌhaʊˈevər ɪˈskeɪpt ənd ˈdɑːrtɪd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈnuːmərəs ˈbɪldɪŋz ʌv ðə oʊld ˈpæləs/
Line 5
Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aztec noun US /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading “A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.”

Cortes noun US /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.”

desperation noun US /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.”

ferrets noun US /ˈferəts/

plural of “ferret” — musteline mammal of prairie regions of United States; nearly extinct

From this reading “Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.”

rats noun US /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading “Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.”

stab verb US /stæb/

use a knife on

From this reading “Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.”

swarming verb US /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earliest dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.”

serious injury adjective + noun

In this reading “Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.”

immense amount adjective + noun

In this reading “Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.”

third day noun + noun

In this reading “A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.”

several persons adjective + noun counted as “several person”

In this reading “Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.”

darted into verb + particle counted as “dart into”

In this reading “A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.”

fought with verb + particle counted as “fight with”

In this reading “Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

AztecnounUS /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

CortesnounUS /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.

ferretsnounUS /ˈferəts/

plural of “ferret” — musteline mammal of prairie regions of United States; nearly extinct

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

MID-AIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A number, however, escaped, and darted into the numerous buildings of the old palace.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

stabverbUS /stæb/

use a knife on

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading So determined was their assault, that, ere they could be driven back, nearly a thousand of them had leaped inside, and gained the courtyard.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

Tlascalans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although these fought with a desperation that resulted in serious injury to the garrison, most of them were quickly despatched by the Tlascalans, among whom they had appeared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A BATTLE IN MID-AIR So fierce was the Aztec temper, that, with earliest dawn of the third day of fighting, they were swarming at the walls.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Here, though the Tlascalans pursued them like ferrets after rats, they managed to set numerous fires, kill or wound several persons, stab Cortes himself through the hand, and do an immense amount of mischief before being finally hunted down and destroyed.

Chapter 28 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The White Conquerors contain?

Chapter 28 holds 80 sentences of The White Conquerors, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The White Conquerors?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Conquerors

Common questions about reading The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Conquerors?

Yes. All 2939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Conquerors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Conquerors take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Conquerors section by section

How to work through The White Conquerors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Conquerors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Conquerors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Conquerors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakulla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flamingo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.