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The White Conquerors
The White Conquerors

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.
The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!
Not a gun remained to the Spaniards, not a musket.
Their banners and trumpets had disappeared.
Of one hundred horses but a score were left, and all of these were wounded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Conquerors

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.
Line 2
The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!
/ðə fɜːrst mɑːrtʃ ʌv ðə lɔːŋ ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd riˈtriːt wɑːz æn əˈkɑːmplɪʃt fækt bʌt æt wʌt ə ˈfɪrfəl kɑːst/
Line 3
Not a gun remained to the Spaniards, not a musket.
/nɑːt ə ɡʌn rɪˈmeɪnd tuː ðə ˈspænjərdz nɑːt ə ˈmʌskət/
Line 4
Their banners and trumpets had disappeared.
/ðer ˈbænərz ənd ˈtrʌmpəts hæd ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/
Line 5
Of one hundred horses but a score were left, and all of these were wounded.
/ʌv wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈhɔːrsəz bʌt ə skɔːr wɜːr left ənd ɔːl ʌv ðiːz wɜːr ˈwuːndɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “Their banners and trumpets had disappeared.”

Cortes noun US /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.”

dike noun US /daɪk/

(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading “MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.”

dispelled verb US /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.”

marina noun US /mərˈiːnə/

a fancy dock for small yachts and cabin cruisers

From this reading “MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.”

musket noun US /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading “Not a gun remained to the Spaniards, not a musket.”

remnant noun US /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.”

trumpets noun US /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading “Their banners and trumpets had disappeared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rising sun adjective + noun

In this reading “MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.”

accomplished fact adjective + noun

an irreversible accomplishment

In this reading “The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!”

dispelled by verb + particle counted as “dispel by”

In this reading “MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Their banners and trumpets had disappeared.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

CortesnounUS /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

dikenounUS /daɪk/

(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Their banners and trumpets had disappeared.

dispelledverbUS /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Not a gun remained to the Spaniards, not a musket.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Of one hundred horses but a score were left, and all of these were wounded.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Of one hundred horses but a score were left, and all of these were wounded.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Of one hundred horses but a score were left, and all of these were wounded.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

MARINAnounUS /mərˈiːnə/

a fancy dock for small yachts and cabin cruisers

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

musketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading Not a gun remained to the Spaniards, not a musket.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

noche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a gun remained to the Spaniards, not a musket.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of one hundred horses but a score were left, and all of these were wounded.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Not a gun remained to the Spaniards, not a musket.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

SAVEDadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading Of one hundred horses but a score were left, and all of these were wounded.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Not a gun remained to the Spaniards, not a musket.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of one hundred horses but a score were left, and all of these were wounded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not a gun remained to the Spaniards, not a musket.

triste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading Their banners and trumpets had disappeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of one hundred horses but a score were left, and all of these were wounded.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The first march of the long anticipated retreat was an accomplished fact; but at what a fearful cost!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MARINA IS LOST AND SAVED As the darkness of the _noche triste_ was dispelled by the rising sun, Cortes led the broken remnant of his army away from the fatal dike on which all had so nearly laid down their lives.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Of one hundred horses but a score were left, and all of these were wounded.

Chapter 33 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The White Conquerors contain?

Chapter 33 holds 86 sentences of The White Conquerors, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The White Conquerors?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Conquerors

Common questions about reading The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Conquerors?

Yes. All 2939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Conquerors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Conquerors take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Conquerors section by section

How to work through The White Conquerors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Conquerors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Conquerors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakulla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flamingo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.