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The White Conquerors
The White Conquerors

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.
One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.
He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.
It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.
Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Conquerors

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.
Line 2
One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.
Line 3
He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.
/hiː fel bɪˈfɔːr ə dred skɜːrdʒ naʊ ˈswiːpɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə lænd ənd ˈriːpɪŋ sʌtʃ ə ˈhɑːrvəst ʌv ded æz ˈiːvɪn ðæt ˈwɔːrlaɪk ˈkʌntri hæd ˈnevər noʊn/
Line 4
It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.
Line 5
Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aztec noun US /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading “ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.”

Cortes noun US /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.”

plague verb US /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.”

reaping verb US /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.”

virulence noun US /ˈvɪrələns/

extreme harmfulness (as the capacity of a microorganism to cause disease)

From this reading “Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four months noun + noun counted as “four month”

In this reading “ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.”

ONCE MORE adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.”

capital city noun + noun

In this reading “ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.”

never known adverb + adjective

In this reading “He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.”

taking place noun + noun

In this reading “ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.”

set foot verb + noun

In this reading “It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.”

proceed against verb + particle

In this reading “ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.”

over the land preposition + article + noun counted as “over … land”

In this reading “He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

AztecnounUS /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

BreakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

Cempoalla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

CortesnounUS /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

Cuitlahua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

MEXICANnounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

Montezuma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

Narvaez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

ONCEadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

reapingverbUS /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

reconquering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

seizingnounUS /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

small-pox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these was the death of Cuitlahua, Montezuma's brother and successor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

virulencenounUS /ˈvɪrələns/

extreme harmfulness (as the capacity of a microorganism to cause disease)

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading He fell before a dread scourge now sweeping over the land, and reaping such a harvest of dead as even that warlike country had never known.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ONCE MORE IN THE MEXICAN VALLEY During the four months occupied by Cortes in reconquering the eastern half of the Aztec kingdom, so that when he was ready to proceed against its capital city he might leave no enemy behind him, events of importance were taking place elsewhere.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Breaking out at Cempoalla, it swept over the land with the virulence of a plague, seizing alike upon hut and palace.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was the small-pox, introduced to the Western World by a negro, the first of his race to set foot on the American continent, who had been one of the followers of Narvaez.

Chapter 37 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The White Conquerors contain?

Chapter 37 holds 70 sentences of The White Conquerors, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The White Conquerors?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Conquerors

Common questions about reading The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Conquerors?

Yes. All 2939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Conquerors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Conquerors take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Conquerors section by section

How to work through The White Conquerors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Conquerors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Conquerors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Conquerors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakulla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flamingo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.