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The White Conquerors
The White Conquerors

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.
Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.
Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.
This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.
The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Conquerors

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.
Line 2
Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ðə ˈoʊnli pleɪs ˈfɪtəd fɔːr sʌtʃ wɜːrk wɑːz hæf ə liːɡ ˈdɪstənt frʌm ðə leɪk ʃɔːr/
Line 3
Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.
/hiːr ˈðerfɔːr wɑːz ðə ˈʃɪpjɑːrd ˈloʊkeɪtəd ənd waɪl ðə ˈvesəlz wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ riˈbɪlt ə fɔːrs ʌv eɪt ˈθaʊzənd ˈleɪbərərz wɜːr set tuː wɜːrk tuː kənˈstrʌkt ə kəˈnæl frʌm ɪt tuː ðə diːp ˈwɔːtərz ʌv ðə leɪk/
Line 4
This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.
/ðɪs kəˈnæl wɪtʃ wen ˈfɪnɪʃt wɑːz twelv fiːt diːp ənd ˈtwenti waɪd wɑːz prəˈvaɪdɪd wɪð ɡeɪts ənd hæd ɪts bæŋks ˈstreŋθənd baɪ ˈwʊdən ˌpælɪˈseɪdz ɔːr æz wɑːz ɪn sʌm ˈpleɪsəz ˈnesəseri baɪ wɔːlz ʌv ˈmeɪsənri/
Line 5
The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.
/ðə ˈleɪbər ʌv kənˈstrʌktɪŋ ɪt wɑːz soʊ ɡreɪt ðæt ˈiːvɪn wɪð ðə ˌɪˈmens fɔːrs ʌv ˈwɜːrkmɪn enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪt ˈɑːkjəpaɪd tuː mʌnθs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

construct verb US /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.”

constructing verb US /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.”

launching noun US /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading “LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.”

masonry noun US /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading “This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.”

palisades noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪdz/

plural of “palisade” — fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.”

rebuilt verb US /riˈbɪlt/

inflected form of “rebuild” — build again

From this reading “Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.”

shipyard noun US /ˈʃɪpjɑːrd/

a workplace where ships are built or repaired

From this reading “Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.”

warships noun US /ˈwɔːrʃɪps/

plural of “warship” — a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading “LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rugged mountain adjective + noun

In this reading “LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.”

eight thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.”

lake shore noun + noun

In this reading “Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.”

deep waters adjective + noun

In this reading “Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.”

twelve feet noun + noun counted as “twelve foot”

In this reading “This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.”

mountain trails noun + noun counted as “mountain trail”

a trail through mountainous country

In this reading “LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.”

put together verb + particle

create by putting components or members together

In this reading “LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

brigantines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

constructverbUS /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

constructingverbUS /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

LAUNCHINGnounUS /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

palisadesnounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪdz/

plural of “palisade” — fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

rebuiltverbUS /riˈbɪlt/

inflected form of “rebuild” — build again

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

shipyardnounUS /ˈʃɪpjɑːrd/

a workplace where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

skilfullyadverb

with skill

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

Tezcuco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

WARSHIPSnounUS /ˈwɔːrʃɪps/

plural of “warship” — a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading LAUNCHING THE FIRST AMERICAN WARSHIPS There was no harbor at Tezcuco where vessels the size of the brigantines, which had been so skilfully brought thus far over leagues of rugged mountain trails, could be put together and launched.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Here, therefore, was the shipyard located, and while the vessels were being rebuilt, a force of eight thousand laborers were set to work to construct a canal from it to the deep waters of the lake.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading This canal, which when finished was twelve feet deep and twenty wide, was provided with gates, and had its banks strengthened by wooden palisades or, as was in some places necessary, by walls of masonry.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Indeed, the only place fitted for such work was half a league distant from the lake shore.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading The labor of constructing it was so great that, even with the immense force of workmen engaged, it occupied two months.

Chapter 38 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The White Conquerors contain?

Chapter 38 holds 66 sentences of The White Conquerors, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The White Conquerors?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Conquerors

Common questions about reading The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Conquerors?

Yes. All 2939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Conquerors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Conquerors take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Conquerors section by section

How to work through The White Conquerors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Conquerors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Conquerors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Conquerors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakulla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flamingo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.