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The White Conquerors
The White Conquerors

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Conquerors
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.
Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.
Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.
Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.
Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Conquerors

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The White Conquerors is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.
Line 2
Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.
/stɪl ðə bɪˈsiːdʒd ˈænəmeɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈheroʊɪzəm ʌv ðer jʌŋ kɪŋ ənd ðə ˈfeɪtəl ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən ðæt kɑːzd ðem tuː bɪˈliːv ɪn ðə ˈprɑːməsəz ənd ˈtrembəl æt ðə θrets ʌv ðer fɔːls priːsts held aʊt/
Line 3
Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.
/ˈfæmən ˈsɪknəs ənd deθ stɔːkt əˈbrɔːd θruː ðə ˈsɪti bʌt ɪt wʊd nɑːt sərˈendər nɔːr wʊd ɪt soʊ lɔːŋ æz ˈevəri haʊs wɑːz ə ˈfɔːrtrəs ənd ˈevəri kəˈnæl ə ˈbærəkeɪd/
Line 4
Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.
Line 5
Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aztec noun US /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading “FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.”

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.”

embassies noun US /ˈembəsiz/

plural of “embassy” — a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading “Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.”

overthrow noun US /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading “FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.”

priestly adjective US /ˈpriːstli/

associated with the priesthood or priests

From this reading “Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.”

stalked adjective US /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading “Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.”

brave warriors adjective + noun counted as “brave warrior”

In this reading “Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.”

cried out verb + adjective counted as “cry out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.”

for vengeance preposition + noun

In this reading “Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.”

tremble at verb + particle

In this reading “Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.”

through the city preposition + article + noun counted as “through … city”

In this reading “Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.”

young king adjective + noun

In this reading “Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.”

for nearly preposition + adverb

In this reading “FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

AZTECnounUS /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

embassiesnounUS /ˈembəsiz/

plural of “embassy” — a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

FaminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

FINALadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

GODSnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

Guatamotzin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

Huetzin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

OVERTHROWnounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

priestlyadjectiveUS /ˈpriːstli/

associated with the priesthood or priests

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

ScoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

stalkedadjectiveUS /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

Tenochtitlan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading FINAL OVERTHROW OF THE AZTEC GODS The siege of Tenochtitlan had now been going on for nearly three months.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Scores of Spaniards and hundreds of Huetzin's brave warriors had been sacrificed by priestly knives, and their blood cried out for vengeance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Guatamotzin steadily refused to treat with embassies, or grant a personal interview to the Christian leader.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Famine, sickness, and death stalked abroad through the city; but it would not surrender, nor would it so long as every house was a fortress and every canal a barricade.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Still the besieged, animated by the heroism of their young king, and the fatal superstition that caused them to believe in the promises and tremble at the threats of their false priests, held out.

Chapter 40 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The White Conquerors contain?

Chapter 40 holds 80 sentences of The White Conquerors, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The White Conquerors?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Conquerors

Common questions about reading The White Conquerors by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Conquerors?

Yes. All 2939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Conquerors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Conquerors take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Conquerors section by section

How to work through The White Conquerors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Conquerors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Conquerors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Conquerors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakulla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flamingo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.