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The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear
The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear

Chapter XI · The Betrayal

Chapter XI of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear, “The Betrayal,” is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.
In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.
Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.
This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.
The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear

Chapter XI · The Betrayal

Chapter XI of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear, “The Betrayal,” is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.
/ðə ˈwɪntər ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˌepəˈdemɪk wɪtʃ hæd ˈteɪkən soʊ ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪldrən frʌm ðem wɑːz ə ˈɡluːmi ˈwɪntər fɔːr ˈeskəmoʊ taʊn/
Line 2
In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.
Line 3
Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.
Line 4
This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.
Line 5
The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blindness noun US /ˈblaɪndnəs/

the state of being blind or lacking sight

From this reading “Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.”

brightly adverb US /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading “The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.”

darkly adverb US /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading “In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.”

elsewhere adverb US /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading “In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.”

epidemic noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.”

Eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.”

igloo noun US /ˈɪɡluː/

an Eskimo hut; usually built of blocks (of sod or snow) in the shape of a dome

From this reading “In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.”

playmate noun US /ˈpleɪmeɪt/

a companion at play

From this reading “This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sad events adjective + noun counted as “sad event”

In this reading “The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.”

bad dream adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

blindnessnounUS /ˈblaɪndnəs/

the state of being blind or lacking sight

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

Eiseeyou's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.

epidemicnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

igloonounUS /ˈɪɡluː/

an Eskimo hut; usually built of blocks (of sod or snow) in the shape of a dome

From this reading In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

Oumauk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

playmatenounUS /ˈpleɪmeɪt/

a companion at play

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

stonelamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In Eiseeyou's igloo gloom rested even more darkly than elsewhere.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not only had he lost three of his children, but the long night of blindness had settled upon his favorite Oumauk, and the shadow also rested upon him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This was a double tragedy for Oumauk, as his sister who had been his playmate ever since he could remember had also been taken.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole circle of sad events seemed to Oumauk like a bad dream from which he must presently awake and see his sister by his side and the stonelamp shining brightly.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter following the epidemic which had taken so many of the children from them was a gloomy winter for Eskimo Town.

Chapter 11 of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear by Clarence Hawkes holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear contain?

Chapter 11 holds 124 sentences of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear by Clarence Hawkes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear

Common questions about reading The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear by Clarence Hawkes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63342 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63342, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Czar: A Story of a Polar Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.