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The White Desert
The White Desert

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The White Desert is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Desert
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.
His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.
Fate had played a strange game with Barry Houston.
It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.
For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Desert

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The White Desert is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.
/ðə ˈsɪmpəl ˈsteɪtmənt ʌv ðə dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ˈtræpər swept ðə ˈkɑːnfədəns frʌm ˈhjuːstən ənd left hɪm æt ə ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
Line 2
His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.
Line 3
Fate had played a strange game with Barry Houston.
Line 4
It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.
Line 5
For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.
/fɔːr feɪt hæd əˈlaʊd ˈhjuːstən tuː laɪv ðə juːθ ʌv hɪz laɪf ɪn iːz ənd ˈbraɪtnəs ənd læk ʌv ˈwɜːri ˈoʊnli ðæt ɪt maɪt dɪˈsend əˈpɑːn hɪm wɪð ðə ˈɡreɪtəst klaʊd ðæt mæn kæn noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheery adjective US /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.”

distrustful adjective US /dɪˈstrʌstfəl/

having or showing distrust

From this reading “It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.”

Houston noun US /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.”

optimistic adjective US /ˌɑːptəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds

From this reading “It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

Barry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate had played a strange game with Barry Houston.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

care-free

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

distrustfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌstfəl/

having or showing distrust

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

everlastinglyadverb

for a limitless time

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Fate had played a strange game with Barry Houston.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Fate had played a strange game with Barry Houston.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

happy-go-luckyadjective

cheerfully irresponsible

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

HoustonnounUS /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

morbidadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

optimisticadjectiveUS /ˌɑːptəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Fate had played a strange game with Barry Houston.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Fate had played a strange game with Barry Houston.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

Thayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading The simple statement of the gigantic trapper swept the confidence from Houston and left him at a disadvantage.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His decision had been a hasty one,--a thing to gain time, a scheme by which he had felt he could, at the proper time, take Thayer off his guard and cause him to come into the open with his plans, whatever they might be.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading For Fate had allowed Houston to live the youth of his life in ease and brightness and lack of worry, only that it might descend upon him with the greatest cloud that man can know.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It had taken a care-free, happy-go-lucky youth and turned him into a suspicious, distrustful person with a constantly morbid strain which struggled everlastingly for supremacy over his usually cheery grin and his naturally optimistic outlook upon life.

Chapter 4 of The White Desert by Courtney Ryley Cooper holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The White Desert contain?

Chapter 4 holds 316 sentences of The White Desert, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The White Desert by Courtney Ryley Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The White Desert?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Desert

Common questions about reading The White Desert by Courtney Ryley Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Desert?

Yes. All 5458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Desert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Desert take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1092 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Desert section by section

How to work through The White Desert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The White Desert to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smaller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.