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The White Devil
The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Devil
Context Illustration Reading 11/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.
Gas.
Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.
Ant.
Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 11/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 51–55

Line 1
One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.
Line 2
Gas.
/ɡæs/
Line 3
Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.
Line 4
Ant.
/ænt/
Line 5
Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ant noun US /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “Ant.”

begotten adjective US /biˈɡɔːtɪn/

(of offspring) generated by procreation

From this reading “Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.”

earthquake noun US /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.”

feasts noun US /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.”

manors noun US /ˈmænərz/

plural of “manor” — the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.”

meteor noun US /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading “Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.”

scape noun US /skeɪp/

erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip

From this reading “Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

AntnounUS /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading Ant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

begottenadjectiveUS /biˈɡɔːtɪn/

(of offspring) generated by procreation

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

call'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

caviarenoun

salted roe of sturgeon or other large fish; usually served as an hors d'oeuvre

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

earthquakenounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

feastsnounUS /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

fore-deeming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

GasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Gas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

JestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

LaughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

lordships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

manorsnounUS /ˈmænərz/

plural of “manor” — the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

meteornounUS /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

noblemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

phœnix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

ruin'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

scapenounUS /skeɪp/

erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

throatsnounUS /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Jest upon you, And say you were begotten in an earthquake, You have ruin'd such fair lordships.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

Wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One citizen, Is lord of two fair manors, call'd you master, Only for caviare.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Those noblemen Which were invited to your prodigal feasts, (Wherein the phœnix scarce could 'scape your throats) Laugh at your misery, as fore-deeming you An idle meteor, which drawn forth, the earth Would be soon lost i' the air.

Chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Devil contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of The White Devil, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Devil?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Devil

Common questions about reading The White Devil by John Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Devil?

Yes. All 3118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Devil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Devil take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Devil section by section

How to work through The White Devil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The White Devil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Devil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Devil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Challenge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.