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The White Devil
The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Devil
Context Illustration Reading 17/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lodo.
I am ever bound to you.
This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.
Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.
[Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 17/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 81–85

Line 1
Lodo.
Line 2
I am ever bound to you.
/aɪ æm ˈevər baʊnd tuː juː/
Line 3
This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə wɜːrldz ɑːlmz preɪ meɪk juːs ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.
/ɡreɪt men sel ʃiːp ðʌs tuː biː kʌt ɪn ˈpiːsəz wen fɜːrst ðeɪ hæv ʃɔːrn ðem ber ənd soʊld ðer ˈfliːsɪz/
Line 5
[Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alms noun US /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading “This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.”

bare adjective US /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading “Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.”

fleeces noun US /ˈfliːsɪz/

plural of “fleece” — the wool of a sheep or similar animal

From this reading “Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.”

sell verb US /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.”

sheep noun US /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.”

shorn adjective US /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading “Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.”

sold adjective US /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading “Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.”

world's noun US /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almsnounUS /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am ever bound to you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading I am ever bound to you.

Brach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.

Brachiano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.

Camillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading [Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I am ever bound to you.

Exeunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

Flamineo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.

fleecesnounUS /ˈfliːsɪz/

plural of “fleece” — the wool of a sheep or similar animal

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am ever bound to you.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading [Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.

Lodo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lodo.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading [Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

shornadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am ever bound to you.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.

Vittoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Exeunt SCENE II Enter Brachiano, Camillo, Flamineo, Vittoria Brach.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Great men sell sheep, thus to be cut in pieces, When first they have shorn them bare, and sold their fleeces.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This is the world's alms; pray make use of it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am ever bound to you.

Chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Devil contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of The White Devil, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Devil?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Devil

Common questions about reading The White Devil by John Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Devil?

Yes. All 3118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Devil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Devil take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Devil section by section

How to work through The White Devil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The White Devil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Devil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Devil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Challenge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.