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The White Devil
The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Devil
Context Illustration Reading 24/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.
The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.
An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.
So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.
Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 24/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 116–120

Line 1
Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.
/hæŋ hɪm ə ˈɡɪldər ðæt hæθ hɪz breɪnz ˈperɪʃt wɪð ˈkwɪkˈsɪlvər ɪz nɑːt mɔːr koʊld ɪn ðə ˈlɪvər/
Line 2
The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.
Line 3
An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.
Line 4
So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.
Line 5
Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.”

breaches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading “So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.”

gilder noun US /ˈɡɪldər/

someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt

From this reading “Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.”

liver noun US /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading “Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.”

quicksilver adjective US /ˈkwɪkˈsɪlvər/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading “Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.”

Shroud verb US /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.”

shrunk verb US /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.”

wage noun US /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading “An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

bed-fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

breachesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

brother-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

doubletnoun

a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

gamester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

gildernounUS /ˈɡɪldər/

someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

hairsnounUS /herz/

plural of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

HangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

hazardnounUS /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

livernounUS /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

moulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

quicksilveradjectiveUS /ˈkwɪkˈsɪlvər/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

ShroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The great barriers moulted not more feathers, than he hath shed hairs, by the confession of his doctor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

venturousadjective

disposed to venture or take risks

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

wagenounUS /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading An Irish gamester that will play himself naked, and then wage all downward, at hazard, is not more venturous.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hang him; a gilder that hath his brains perished with quicksilver is not more cold in the liver.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading So unable to please a woman, that, like a Dutch doublet, all his back is shrunk into his breaches.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Shroud you within this closet, good my lord; Some trick now must be thought on to divide My brother-in-law from his fair bed-fellow.

Chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Devil contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of The White Devil, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Devil?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Devil

Common questions about reading The White Devil by John Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Devil?

Yes. All 3118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Devil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Devil take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Devil section by section

How to work through The White Devil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The White Devil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Devil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Devil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Challenge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.