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The White Devil
The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Devil
Context Illustration Reading 56/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vit.
Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.
Brach.
Excellent creature!
We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 56/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 276–280

Line 1
Vit.
Line 2
Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.
/ʃʊr sɜːr ə loʊðd ˈkruːlti ɪn ˈleɪdiz ɪz æz tuː ˈdɑːktərz ˈmeni ˈfjuːnərəlz ɪt teɪks əˈweɪ ðer ˈkredət/
Line 3
Brach.
Line 4
Excellent creature!
/ˈeksələnt ˈkriːtʃər/
Line 5
We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?
/wiː kɔːl ðə ˈkruːəl fer wʌt neɪm fɔːr juː ðæt ɑːr soʊ ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

credit noun US /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading “Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.”

cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?”

cruelty noun US /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.”

doctors noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.”

Excellent adjective US /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “Excellent creature!”

funerals noun US /ˈfjuːnərəlz/

plural of “funeral” — a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.”

loathed verb US /loʊðd/

past form of “loathe” — find repugnant

From this reading “Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.”

merciful adjective US /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading “We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

Brach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brach.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Excellent creature!

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

ExcellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Excellent creature!

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

funeralsnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəlz/

plural of “funeral” — a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

loathedverbUS /loʊðd/

past form of “loathe” — find repugnant

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

mercifuladjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

SureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sure, sir, a loathed cruelty in ladies Is as to doctors many funerals: It takes away their credit.

Vit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vit.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We call the cruel fair; what name for you That are so merciful?

Chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Devil contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of The White Devil, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Devil?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Devil

Common questions about reading The White Devil by John Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Devil?

Yes. All 3118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Devil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Devil take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Devil section by section

How to work through The White Devil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The White Devil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Devil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Devil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Challenge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.