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The White Devil
The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Devil
Context Illustration Reading 58/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!
My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.
Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.
Brach.
What value is this jewel?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 58/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 286–290

Line 1
[Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!
Line 2
My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.
/maɪ sʌn ðə ˈpændər naʊ aɪ faɪnd ˈaʊər haʊs ˈsɪŋkɪŋ tuː ˈruːən/
Line 3
Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.
Line 4
Brach.
Line 5
What value is this jewel?
/wʌt ˈvæljuː ɪz ðɪs ˈdʒuːəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Earthquakes noun US /ˈɜːrθkweɪks/

plural of “earthquake” — shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.”

fears noun US /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading “[Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!”

jewel noun US /ˈdʒuːəl/

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading “What value is this jewel?”

lust noun US /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading “Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.”

pander noun US /ˈpændər/

someone who procures customers for whores (in England they call a pimp a ponce)

From this reading “My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.”

Sinking noun US /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading “My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.”

violent adjective US /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading “Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.”

woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading [Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

Brach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brach.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

EarthquakesnounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪks/

plural of “earthquake” — shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

fall'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading [Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading [Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What value is this jewel?

jewelnounUS /ˈdʒuːəl/

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading What value is this jewel?

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading [Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

pandernounUS /ˈpændər/

someone who procures customers for whores (in England they call a pimp a ponce)

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

SinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What value is this jewel?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My son the pander! now I find our house Sinking to ruin.

tyranniz'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading [Aside.] My fears are fall'n upon me: oh, my heart!

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading What value is this jewel?

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What value is this jewel?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Earthquakes leave behind, Where they have tyranniz'd, iron, or lead, or stone; But woe to ruin, violent lust leaves none.

Chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Devil contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of The White Devil, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Devil?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Devil

Common questions about reading The White Devil by John Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Devil?

Yes. All 3118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Devil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Devil take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Devil section by section

How to work through The White Devil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The White Devil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Devil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Devil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Challenge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.