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The White Devil
The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Devil
Context Illustration Reading 78/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.
You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.
And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?
No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.
Corn.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 78/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 386–390

Line 1
My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.
Line 2
You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.
Line 3
And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?
Line 4
No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.
Line 5
Corn.
/kɔːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conspiring verb US /kənˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “conspire” — engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading “You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.”

duke's noun US /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.”

fortify verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.”

graduate verb US /ˈɡrædʒəwət/

receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading “You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.”

lecherous adjective US /ˈletʃərəs/

given to excessive indulgence in sexual activity

From this reading “You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.”

lusty adjective US /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading “No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.”

Padua noun US /ˈpædjuːə/

a city in Veneto

From this reading “You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.”

richer adjective US /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

blushingadjectiveUS /ˈblʌʃɪŋ/

having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

conspiringverbUS /kənˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “conspire” — engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

CornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Corn.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

DiedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

fortifyverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

make strong or stronger

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

Gainst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

graduateverbUS /ˈɡrædʒəwət/

receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

lecherousadjectiveUS /ˈletʃərəs/

given to excessive indulgence in sexual activity

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

ll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

lustyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

PaduanounUS /ˈpædjuːə/

a city in Veneto

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

prefermentnoun

the act of preferring

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

prov'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

return'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

SoldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

tutor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My father prov'd himself a gentleman, Sold all 's land, and, like a fortunate fellow, Died ere the money was spent.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading No, this face of mine I 'll arm, and fortify with lusty wine, 'Gainst shame and blushing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You brought me up At Padua, I confess, where I protest, For want of means--the University judge me-- I have been fain to heel my tutor's stockings, At least seven years; conspiring with a beard, Made me a graduate; then to this duke's service, I visited the court, whence I return'd More courteous, more lecherous by far, But not a suit the richer.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And shall I, Having a path so open, and so free To my preferment, still retain your milk In my pale forehead?

Chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Devil contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of The White Devil, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Devil?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Devil

Common questions about reading The White Devil by John Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Devil?

Yes. All 3118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Devil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Devil take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Devil section by section

How to work through The White Devil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The White Devil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Devil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Devil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Challenge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.