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The White Devil
The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Devil
Context Illustration Reading 8/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.
Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.
This 'tis to have great enemies!
God 'quite them.
Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Devil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Devil is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 8/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 36–40

Line 1
Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.
Line 2
Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.
/ˈfɔːrtʃən es ə raɪt hɔːr ɪf ʃiː ɡɪv ɔːt ʃiː diːlz ɪt ɪn smɔːl ˈpɑːrsəlz ðæt ʃiː meɪ teɪk əˈweɪ ɔːl æt wʌn swuːp/
Line 3
This 'tis to have great enemies!
/ðɪs tɪz tuː hæv ɡreɪt ˈenəmiz/
Line 4
God 'quite them.
/ɡɑːd kwaɪt ðem/
Line 5
Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.
/jɔːr wʊlf noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər siːmz tuː biː ə wʊlf ðæn wen ʃiː es ˈhʌŋɡri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aught noun US /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.”

courtly adjective US /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading “Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.”

deals noun US /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading “Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.”

govern verb US /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.”

parcels noun US /ˈpɑːrsəlz/

plural of “parcel” — a wrapped container

From this reading “Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.”

swoop noun US /swuːp/

(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale

From this reading “Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.”

whore noun US /hɔːr/

a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading “Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.”

wolf noun US /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.

courtlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

Democritusnoun

Greek philosopher who developed an atomistic theory of matter (460-370 BC)

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading This 'tis to have great enemies!

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God 'quite them.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This 'tis to have great enemies!

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This 'tis to have great enemies!

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

parcelsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəlz/

plural of “parcel” — a wrapped container

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading God 'quite them.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

swoopnounUS /swuːp/

(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading God 'quite them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This 'tis to have great enemies!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading This 'tis to have great enemies!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This 'tis to have great enemies!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

whorenounUS /hɔːr/

a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading Fortune 's a right whore: If she give aught, she deals it in small parcels, That she may take away all at one swoop.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Ha, ha, O Democritus, thy gods That govern the whole world! courtly reward And punishment.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your wolf no longer seems to be a wolf Than when she 's hungry.

Chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Devil contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of The White Devil, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Devil by John Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Devil?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Devil

Common questions about reading The White Devil by John Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Devil?

Yes. All 3118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Devil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Devil take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Devil section by section

How to work through The White Devil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The White Devil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Devil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Devil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Challenge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Devil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.