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The White Flag
The White Flag

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The White Flag is here in full — 713 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Flag
Context Illustration Reading 1/142 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.
To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.
When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.
She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.
He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Flag

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The White Flag is here in full — 713 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/142 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.
Line 2
To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.
Line 3
When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.
Line 4
She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.
Line 5
He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conventions noun US /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading “He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.”

courted verb US /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading “When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.”

delegate verb US /ˈdeləɡeɪt/

transfer power to someone

From this reading “He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.”

erratic adjective US /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading “To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.”

materialized verb US /məˈtɪriəlaɪzd/

past form of “materialize” — come into being; become reality

From this reading “She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.”

Methodist adjective US /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading “She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.”

minutely adverb US /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading “Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.”

pompous adjective US /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading “To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prominent member adjective + noun

In this reading “She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.”

city council noun + noun

a municipal body that can pass ordinances and appropriate funds etc.

In this reading “She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

BoardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

ChairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

conventionsnounUS /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

courtedverbUS /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

deaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

delegateverbUS /ˈdeləɡeɪt/

transfer power to someone

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

DreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

dry-goods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

erraticadjectiveUS /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

Mahlon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

materializedverbUS /məˈtɪriəlaɪzd/

past form of “materialize” — come into being; become reality

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

MethodistadjectiveUS /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

minutelyadverbUS /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

pompousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

Spellman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

SuperintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

visioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

Chapter 1 of The White Flag by Gene Stratton-Porter holds 713 sentences, grouped into 143 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Flag contain?

Chapter 1 holds 713 sentences of The White Flag, unabridged, divided into 143 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Flag by Gene Stratton-Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 713 sentences, grouped into 143 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Flag?

Work through the 143 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 143 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Flag

Common questions about reading The White Flag by Gene Stratton-Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Flag?

Yes. All 6801 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Flag take to read?

About 566 minutes of reading across 1361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Flag section by section

How to work through The White Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The White Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spellman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.