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The White Flag
The White Flag

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The White Flag is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST STRAW As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.
She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.
Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.
There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.
She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Flag

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The White Flag is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST STRAWAs Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.
Line 2
She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.
/ʃiː wɑːz fɔːrst tuː ðə kənˈvɪkʃən ðæt ʃiː hæd noʊ riːl frendz ɪn ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə taʊn huː wʊd pərˈsuː hɜːr wɪð ˈfrendʃɪp huː wʊd θrʌst ðemˈselvz əˈpɑːn hɜːr ənd meɪk æn ˈefərt tuː fɔːrs hɜːr tuː fiːl ðæt ɔːl ʌv ðə jɪrz ʌv hɜːr laɪf wen ʃiː hæd traɪd tuː biː ˈriːzənəbli kənˈsɪdərət ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl wɪð huːm ʃiː keɪm ɪn ˈkɑːntækt hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈweɪstɪd/
Line 3
Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.
/aʊt ʌv ðə rek ʃiː wɑːz left wɪð hɜːr ˈmʌðərz ˈsɜːrvənt huːz ruːf naʊ əˈfɔːrdəd ˈʃeltər/
Line 4
There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.
/ðer wɜːr taɪmz wen ʃiː traɪd tuː θɪŋk ɪn ə sɔːrt ʌv dʌl deɪz wʌt wʊd hæv bɪˈkʌm ʌv ðem hæd nɑːt ðæt ˈʃeltər bɪn ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 5
She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afforded verb US /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.”

clinging verb US /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.”

considerate adjective US /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading “She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.”

daze noun US /deɪz/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.”

forthcoming adjective US /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading “There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.”

intently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading ““THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.”

pursue verb US /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.”

reasonably adverb US /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

afforded shelter verb + noun counted as “afford shelter”

In this reading “Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.”

LAST STRAW adjective + noun

the final irritation that stretches your patience beyond the limit

In this reading ““THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.”

in contact preposition + noun

In this reading “She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.”

make an effort verb + article + noun counted as “make … effort”

In this reading “She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading ““THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.”

real friends adjective + noun counted as “real friend”

In this reading “She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.”

came in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

considerateadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

dazenounUS /deɪz/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

forthcomingadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

industriouslyadverb

in an industrious manner

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

Jemima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

Mahala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

reasonablyadverbUS /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She looked at Jemima and found that she was loving her and clinging to her, giving to her at least a degree of the gratitude and the affection that should have gone to her mother.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

STRAWnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There were times when she tried to think in a sort of dull daze what would have become of them had not that shelter been forthcoming.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “THE LAST STRAW” As Mahala went intently and industriously about her work, she was doing a great deal of thinking.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Out of the wreck, she was left with her mother’s servant, whose roof now afforded shelter.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was forced to the conviction that she had no real friends in the whole of the town who would pursue her with friendship, who would thrust themselves upon her and make an effort to force her to feel that all of the years of her life when she had tried to be reasonably considerate of the people with whom she came in contact, had not been wasted.

Chapter 15 of The White Flag by Gene Stratton-Porter holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The White Flag contain?

Chapter 15 holds 421 sentences of The White Flag, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The White Flag by Gene Stratton-Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The White Flag?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Flag

Common questions about reading The White Flag by Gene Stratton-Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Flag?

Yes. All 6801 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Flag take to read?

About 566 minutes of reading across 1361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Flag section by section

How to work through The White Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The White Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spellman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.