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The White Flag
The White Flag

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The White Flag is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Flag
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.
They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.
They discussed every phase of the situation repeatedly.
They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.
“I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Flag

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The White Flag is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.
Line 2
They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.
Line 3
They discussed every phase of the situation repeatedly.
/ðeɪ dɪˈskʌst ˈevəri feɪz ʌv ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən rɪˈpiːtɪdli/
Line 4
They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.
Line 5
“I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.
/aɪ ˈsɪmpli rəˈfjuːz tuː laɪv ɪn ðɪs ənˈsɜːrtənti ˈeni ˈlɔːŋɡər ʃiː sed tuː ˈnænsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading ““THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.”

compiling noun US /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading ““THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.”

counteract verb US /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading “They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.”

Jason noun US /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

From this reading ““THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.”

milliner noun US /ˈmɪlɪnər/

someone who makes and sells hats

From this reading ““THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “They discussed every phase of the situation repeatedly.”

repeatedly adverb US /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading “They discussed every phase of the situation repeatedly.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading ““I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wait until verb + particle

In this reading “They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading ““I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

compilingnounUS /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

counteractverbUS /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

DECISIONnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading They discussed every phase of the situation repeatedly.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They discussed every phase of the situation repeatedly.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

JasonnounUS /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

MARCIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

millinernounUS /ˈmɪlɪnər/

someone who makes and sells hats

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

Morelands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading They discussed every phase of the situation repeatedly.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

REACHEDverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading They discussed every phase of the situation repeatedly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading They discussed every phase of the situation repeatedly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “I simply refuse to live in this uncertainty any longer,” she said to Nancy.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading They were in doubt as to whether they should present it at once or wait until the Morelands made their move and then use the bill to counteract it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They waited what seemed to them a long time, and at last it was Marcia who reached a decision for both of them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “THE DECISION MARCIA REACHED” When Marcia and the little milliner finished compiling the bill for the length of time that Marcia had boarded and cared for Jason, they did not know what to do with it.

Chapter 20 of The White Flag by Gene Stratton-Porter holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The White Flag contain?

Chapter 20 holds 129 sentences of The White Flag, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The White Flag by Gene Stratton-Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The White Flag?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Flag

Common questions about reading The White Flag by Gene Stratton-Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Flag?

Yes. All 6801 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Flag take to read?

About 566 minutes of reading across 1361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Flag section by section

How to work through The White Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The White Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spellman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.