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The White Hand and the Black
The White Hand and the Black

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The White Hand and the Black is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Hand and the Black
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You'll see," was the answer.
And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.
Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.
A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.
And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Hand and the Black

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The White Hand and the Black is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You'll see," was the answer.
Line 2
And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.
/ənd ðə ˈspiːkər prəˈsiːdɪd tuː klaɪm daʊn feɪs tuː ðə ˈmaʊntən ə ˈveri stiːp ɡræs sloʊp ˌɪnˈdiːd soʊ stiːp æz tuː biː ˈɔːlmoʊst ə ˈpresəpəs/
Line 3
Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.
Line 4
A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.
/ə ˈstʌntɪd triː ɡruː hiːr ɑːn ðə ˈveri edʒ ʌv ðə əˈbɪs ənd ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntəli ˈoʊvər ðə seɪm ˈʃuːtɪŋ fɜːrst ˈslaɪtli ˈdaʊnwərdz ənd ðen ʌp ðə bend ʌv ɪts trʌŋk ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ə siːt/
Line 5
And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.
/ənd ˈɪntuː ðɪs siːt dɪd ðə ɡɜːrl baɪ ə deft ˈmuːvmənt ənd wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈslaɪtəst ˌhezəˈteɪʃən ˈkwɪkli ɡlaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abyss noun US /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading “A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.”

deft adjective US /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading “And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.”

downwards adverb US /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading “A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.”

glide verb US /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.”

horizontally adverb US /ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntəli/

in a horizontal direction

From this reading “A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.”

Tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stunted tree adjective + noun

In this reading “A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.”

slightest hesitation noun + noun counted as “slight hesitation”

In this reading “And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.”

strong enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.”

without the slightest preposition + article + noun counted as “without … slight”

In this reading “And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.”

climb down verb + adjective

come down

In this reading “And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.”

very edge adjective + noun

In this reading “A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "You'll see," was the answer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

deftadjectiveUS /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

downwardsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

glideverbUS /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

horizontallyadverbUS /ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntəli/

in a horizontal direction

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

securernoun

someone who obtains or acquires

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "You'll see," was the answer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You'll see," was the answer.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

ToughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A stunted tree grew here on the very edge of the abyss, and horizontally over the same, shooting first slightly downwards and then up, the bend of its trunk forming a seat.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And the speaker proceeded to climb down, face to the mountain, a very steep grass slope indeed, so steep as to be almost a precipice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You'll see," was the answer.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Tough roots, however, grew here, strong enough to afford a securer hold than might have been expected; then where the slope ended she stopped.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And into this seat did the girl by a deft movement, and without the slightest hesitation, quickly glide.

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You'll see," was the answer.

Chapter 4 of The White Hand and the Black by Bertram Mitford holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The White Hand and the Black contain?

Chapter 4 holds 402 sentences of The White Hand and the Black, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The White Hand and the Black by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The White Hand and the Black?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Hand and the Black

Common questions about reading The White Hand and the Black by Bertram Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Hand and the Black?

Yes. All 5671 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Hand and the Black is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Hand and the Black take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Hand and the Black

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Hand and the Black, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Hand and the Black; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Hand and the Black; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Hand and the Black; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mitford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Hand and the Black; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.