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The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories
The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.
He took with him two of Sikulume's best cattle.
For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.
Unfortunately, however, the improvement did not last.
A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.
Line 2
He took with him two of Sikulume's best cattle.
Line 3
For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.
Line 4
Unfortunately, however, the improvement did not last.
/ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli ˌhaʊˈevər ðə ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt dɪd nɑːt læst/
Line 5
A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.
/ə koʊld reɪn set ɪn ənd ðə kɑːf bɪˈkeɪm wɜːrs ðæn ˈevər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cough verb US /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.”

established adjective US /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.”

firmly adverb US /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading “The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.”

improvement noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “Unfortunately, however, the improvement did not last.”

mild adjective US /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading “For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.”

reputation noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.”

Unfortunately adverb US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading “Unfortunately, however, the improvement did not last.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

firmly established adverb + adjective

In this reading “The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.”

cold rain adjective + noun

In this reading “A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.”

about a week preposition + article + noun counted as “about … week”

In this reading “For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He took with him two of Sikulume's best cattle.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He took with him two of Sikulume's best cattle.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.

coughverbUS /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Unfortunately, however, the improvement did not last.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

gqira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took with him two of Sikulume's best cattle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He took with him two of Sikulume's best cattle.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Unfortunately, however, the improvement did not last.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Unfortunately, however, the improvement did not last.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Unfortunately, however, the improvement did not last.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Unfortunately, however, the improvement did not last.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He took with him two of Sikulume's best cattle.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.

Sikulume's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took with him two of Sikulume's best cattle.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

Tobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took with him two of Sikulume's best cattle.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He took with him two of Sikulume's best cattle.

UnfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Unfortunately, however, the improvement did not last.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For about a week after the function described the weather was mild and dry, and little Tobe really appeared to be somewhat better.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The "gqira" left next morning with a reputation more firmly established than ever.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading A cold rain set in, and the cough became worse than ever.

Chapter 4 of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories by W. C. (William Charles) Scully holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories by W. C. (William Charles) Scully exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories by W. C. (William Charles) Scully on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 2967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36419 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36419, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hecatomb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Hecatomb, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.