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The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc
The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
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THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.
Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.
So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.
The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.
It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.
/ðə ˈtʊrnəmənt deɪ ˈæftər deɪ ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ naɪts wɜːr ˈlæŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/
Line 2
Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.
/əˈbændənɪŋ ðemˈselvz tuː ˈaɪdəlnəs ðeɪ spent ˈmeni deɪz ɪn piːs træŋˈkwɪl.ə.t̬i rest ənd ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/
Line 3
So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.
Line 4
The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.
/ðə nuːz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˌseləˈbreɪʃən ðæt ðə kɪŋ wɑːz priˈperɪŋ wɑːz spred θruːˈaʊt ɔːl ðə ˈkrɪstʃən ˈkɪŋdəmz/
Line 5
It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.
/ɪt ˈhæpənd ðæt ə ˈdʒentəlmən ʌv ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈlɪniədʒ ə ˈneɪtɪv ʌv ˈbrɪtəni wɑːz ˈtrævəlɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ˈmeni ˈʌðər ˈdʒentəlmɪn huː wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abandoning verb US /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading “Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.”

Brittany noun US /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading “It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.”

celebration noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.”

kingdoms noun US /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.”

languishing verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.”

lineage noun US /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.”

tournament noun US /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.”

tranquility noun US /træŋˈkwɪl.ə.t̬i/

The quality or state of being tranquil; calm and peaceful.

From this reading “Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

AbandoningverbUS /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

BrittanynounUS /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

kingdomsnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.

languishingverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.

languornoun

a relaxed comfortable feeling

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

lineagenounUS /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

TOURNAMENTnounUS /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.

tranquilitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪl.ə.t̬i/

The quality or state of being tranquil; calm and peaceful.

From this reading Abandoning themselves to idleness, they spent many days in peace, tranquility, rest and enjoyment.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The news of the great celebration that the king was preparing was spread throughout all the Christian kingdoms.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT Day after day the English knights were languishing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It happened that a gentleman of ancient lineage, a native of Brittany, was traveling in the company of many other gentlemen who were going to the celebration.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So they would not be completely idle and fall into languor, the King of England decided that as the wedding had been arranged he would invite everyone to his court and have a display of arms.

Chapter 3 of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc by Joanot, -1468 Martorell holds 509 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc contain?

Chapter 3 holds 509 sentences of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc by Joanot, -1468 Martorell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 509 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc

Common questions about reading The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc by Joanot, -1468 Martorell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #378, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tirant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blanc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
European
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Knight: Tirant Lo Blanc; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.