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The White Ladies of Worcester
The White Ladies of Worcester

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The White Ladies of Worcester is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.
"Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.
The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.
Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.
She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Ladies of Worcester

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The White Ladies of Worcester is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.
Line 2
"Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.
Line 3
The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.
Line 4
Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.
/hɜːr feɪs wɑːz ˈveri waɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ ðer wɜːr dɑːrk ˈʃædoʊz bɪˈniːθ hɜːr aɪz/
Line 5
She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt smaɪl æt saɪt ʌv oʊld ˈæntəni ðʌs ˈleɪdən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antony noun US /ˈæntəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading “THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.”

broth noun US /brɔːθ/

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

From this reading “"Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.”

cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.”

fruit noun US /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “"Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.”

laden adjective US /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.”

missal noun US /ˈmɪsəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) a book containing all the prayers and responses needed to celebrate Mass throughout the year

From this reading “The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.”

parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.”

tap verb US /tæp/

cut a female screw thread with a tap

From this reading “THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.

ANTONYnounUS /ˈæntəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading "Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading "Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.

brothnounUS /brɔːθ/

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

From this reading "Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading "Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading "Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.

DIMNESSnoun

the state of being poorly illuminated

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading "Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading "Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

missalnounUS /ˈmɪsəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) a book containing all the prayers and responses needed to celebrate Mass throughout the year

From this reading The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.

Prioressnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The Prioress sat at her table, parchment and an open missal before her.

tapverbUS /tæp/

cut a female screw thread with a tap

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading She did not smile at sight of old Antony, thus laden.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE DIMNESS OF MARY ANTONY The Prioress had been back in her cell for nearly an hour, when a gentle tap came on the door.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Her face was very white; also there were dark shadows beneath her eyes.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading "Enter," commanded the Prioress, and Mary Antony appeared, bearing broth and bread, fruit and a cup of wine.

Chapter 11 of The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The White Ladies of Worcester contain?

Chapter 11 holds 83 sentences of The White Ladies of Worcester, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The White Ladies of Worcester?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Ladies of Worcester

Common questions about reading The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Ladies of Worcester?

Yes. All 6898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16368 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Ladies of Worcester is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16368, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Ladies of Worcester take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Ladies of Worcester section by section

How to work through The White Ladies of Worcester section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Ladies of Worcester to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Ladies of Worcester

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Ladies of Worcester, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shuffled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.